Evaluation Of Effect Of Syzygium Cumini & Orange Peel Mouthwash On Periodontal Health In Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment- A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Orthodontic treatment plays a crucial role in aligning teeth and improving both function and aesthetics. However, it can also pose challenges to periodontal health. Common periodontal complications associated with orthodontic therapy include gingivitis, periodontitis, gingival recession or hypertrophy, alveolar bone loss, dehiscence, fenestration, interdental folds, and the formation of dark triangles. The primary factor contributing to these issues is plaque accumulation, which plays a key role in the initiation, progression, and recurrence of periodontal disease, particularly in patients with a compromised periodontium. The presence of orthodontic brackets and elastics can hinder effective plaque removal, increasing the risk of gingivitis. Additionally, orthodontic treatment alters the balance of oral microflora by promoting bacterial retention, further exacerbating periodontal concerns.