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临床试验/NCT00950027
NCT00950027终止3 期

Prospective Randomized Double Blind Study Comparing the Effect of Oropharyngeal Decontamination by Povidone-iodine to Placebo on Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Patients With Head Trauma or Cerebral Hemorrhage

Rennes University Hospital7 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 179 人开始时间: 2008年4月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
终止
发起方
入组人数
179
试验地点
7
主要终点
Rate of ventilator associated pneumonia

研究概览

简要总结

Head trauma and severe cerebral hemorrhage are major risk factors for development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. In a previous open labelled, single center study the investigators showed that repeated oropharyngeal decontamination with povidone-iodine may be an effective strategy to decrease the prevalence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with head trauma. The present study aims to confirm these results in a multicenter, double blind study including patients suffering from head trauma or cerebral hemorrhage.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Prevention
盲法
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Adults > 18 years
  • Closed head trauma with a Glasgow Coma Score <=8 or cerebral Hemorrhage with a Glasgow Coma Score of <=8
  • Expected need mechanical ventilation for >=2 days
  • Written informed consent from the patient's next-of-kin. If no relative is present at the time of inclusion, the patients will be included according to the emergency procedure

排除标准

  • Impossibility to perform oropharyngeal decontamination within 12 h following the initial episode
  • Facial injury with impossibility to perform the oropharyngeal decontamination
  • Tetraplegia
  • Known history of reaction to iodine
  • Respiratory disease or pulmonary infiltrate(s) at inclusion
  • Need for curative antibiotics
  • Mercurial antiseptics treatment
  • Pregnancy

研究组 & 干预措施

povidone iodine

Experimental

Povidone iodine

干预措施: povidone iodine (Drug)

placebo

Placebo Comparator

干预措施: Placebo (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Rate of ventilator associated pneumonia

时间窗: 30 days

次要结局

  • Rate of early (<=7 days) and late (>7 days) ventilator associated pneumoniae(30 days)
  • Length of ICU and hospital stay(Hospital discharge)
  • Death(ICU, 1 months, 3 months)
  • Type of anesthetic agents received(30 days)
  • Oropharyngeal bacterial colonisation(30 days)
  • Length of mechanical ventilation(30 days)
  • Other infections(30 days)
  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome(30 days)
  • Time to ventilator associated pneumoniae(30 days)
  • Treatments administered (antibiotics, sedatives, transfusion)(30 days)
  • Rate of transfusion (red blood cells, platelets, plasma)(30 days)
  • Rate of tracheostomy(30 days)

研究者

发起方
Rennes University Hospital
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (7)

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