Evaluation of Pain Intensity in Different Steps of Injection With Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Spasticity in Post-stroke Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 46
- 主要终点
- Evolution of pain intensity during injection with botulinum toxin
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of the study was to analyze which step of the procedure of toxin botulinum injection is the most painful between skin break-in, electric stimulation, injection and needle withdrawal.
详细描述
Post-stroke spasticity management by botulinum toxin injections may be limited by pain or discomfort at the injection side.
Particularly tracking by electrostimulation, but also skin puncture, toxin injection or needle withdrawal may be painful.
The objective of this study is to define an individual injection strategy in order to limit pain.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •severe upper or lower limb spasticity (Ashworth score ≥ 2 for at least one muscle)
- •patients requiring a treatment by botulinum toxin
- •patients refusing analgesia for injections.
排除标准
- •severe aphasia (severity subscore of the BDAE <3)
- •cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease altering the reliability of pain evaluation
- •patient medically unstable.
结局指标
主要结局
Evolution of pain intensity during injection with botulinum toxin
时间窗: 30 min
Pain intensity in different steps of the procedure of toxin botulinum injection: skin break-in, electric stimulation, injection and needle withdrawal.
次要结局
- Hypoesthesia(30 min)
- Neuropathic pain(30 min)