Compression of Non-invasive Forehead Skin Temperature to Core Temperature in Cardiac Surgery

This study is a single organ, prospective study of patients who are scheduled to perform cardiopulmonary surgery to compare noninvasive skin temperature attached to the forehead with core temperature after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgery.

anesthesia induction and maintenance use standard systemic anesthesia protocols using propofol-remifentanil-rocurium. Even before inducing anesthesia, it will start monitoring ECGs, noninvasive blood pigmentation, local cerebral oxygen saturation, blood pressure and heart rate.

After anesthesia induction and intraperitoneal intubation, the Temp-NP Hardness Ultrasound and Cardiac Output Monitoring through pulmonary artery catheter are initiated.

Before and after cardiopulmonary bypass, adjust the respiration rate of FiO2 04-0.5 so that the end tidal CO2 is 35-40 mmHg. Apply a positive end-expiratory pressure of 8 mmHg at the end of the period.

For surgery, heparin 3 mg/kg is administered, cardiopulmonary system is operated at medium-low body temperature, cardiopulmonary system is administered, and heart surgery is initiated from a cardiac standstill state. After the heart valve and coronary artery transplantation period, warm up to raise body temperature.