The RIGHT TRACKS Study - Development and Feasibility of an Incentive Scheme to Promote Active School Travel in Year 5 Children
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 29
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Retention of Participants
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this study is to investigate whether an incentive scheme is a feasible approach to increase walking/cycling to school.
详细描述
This will be a feasibility study using a two-arm cluster randomised controlled design; the Year 5 group (and respective school) will be the unit of randomisation. Participants will be Year 5 pupils, aged 9-10.
Data will be collected throughout approximately three months. In total, assessments will be carried out over a nine week period, which excludes an interval week between baseline and the first intervention week, and half-term (school holidays).
All children in Year 5's in the selected schools will be approached to participate and will be allocated randomly (according to the school they attend) to the two arms: (i) intervention group taking part in the incentive scheme and (ii) control group receiving ongoing curricular advice on active travel.
Parents' participation consists in completing a socio-demographic questionnaire and consent form, and in completing a daily form (or answering daily text messages) reporting whether child has actively traveled to school (AST report) .
A number of schools will be invited to participate by email. A reply by post, phone or email to the lead researcher will be requested within two weeks, at the end of which pending schools will be contacted by phone to confirm their decision. Of those interested, two schools will be selected, ideally matched for characteristics such as location, free school meals and AST rates.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 9 Years 至 10 Years(Child)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Year 5 children in any of the selected schools
- •Consent from parent and assent from child
排除标准
- •No consent/assent
结局指标
主要结局
Retention of Participants
时间窗: September 2014 to December 2014
Number of participants who remained in the study until the end.
Agreement Between Parent and Child Reports
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
Inter-rater agreement between parent and child ATS\* reports \*Active Travel to School
Schools Who Accepted to Take Part
时间窗: May 2014 to June 2014
Percentage of schools who accepted to take part in this study
Recruitment of Participants
时间窗: Sep 2014 to December 2014
Number of participants recruited in this study.
Active Travel to School Based on Parental Report
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
Active travel to school (ATS) refers to the behaviour of travelling to school by human-powered means as opposed to motorised transportation, for example by walking or cycling. This was based on parental ATS reports.
Active Travel to School Based on Child Report
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
Percentage of active trips to school based on child report. This data is from all the trips reported by children, whether parental reports exist for the same day or not. For that reason, this differs from the number of trips reported in 'Agreement Between Parent and Child Reports' because in that case, both parent and child reports were required for the same day.
Parental ATS Reports by SMS
时间窗: 8 weeks after baseline
Number of parental ATS reports by SMS. * In this case, for comparability with data from paper reports, one SMS reports refers to a week in which at least one SMS report was received from the parent. * Parental SMS reports were only possible in those weeks when the child was not wearing the accelerometer. Parents who had chosen to report ATS by SMS were requested to report by paper on the weeks when the child wore the accelerometer (once at baseline, and once at post-baseline), and could report ATS by SMS in all other weeks.
School Retention
时间窗: September 2014 to December 2014
% of schools who were retained for the whole duration of the study (out of the two who took part)
Parental ATS Paper Reports Returned
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
N parental ATS\* paper reports returned to researcher(me) \*Active Travel to School * Paper reports with at least 1 box had been ticked out of the five boxes on the form (there was 1 box for each day of the week). * ATS reports were collected weekly, i.e. on the baseline week and on each of the eight post-baseline weeks. Accelerometers were only used twice; once at baseline (1week) and once at post-baseline (1week). * Parental paper ATS reports were preferred by 6 families, but on the 2 accelerometer weeks all participants had to use a paper reports including usual SMS respondents. In contr. group: all used paper reports at baseline (1st accel. week) (n=14), 6 usual paper respondents at post-baseline (6x8 weeks = 48), 6 SMS respondents who had to paper-report on the 2nd accel.week (both dropouts were SMS respondents \& left too early for a 2nd accel.), so total N possible paper reports 14 + 48 + 6=68. Int. school: 15 participants \& 8 usual paper respondents, total=15 + (8 x 8) + 7=86
Differences in MVPA During the Times Reported by the Parent, Based on Parental Report
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
differences in minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) between ATS and non-ATS trips during the times reported by the parent as pertaining to the journey to school, based on parental report (i.e. parent reported whether the trip was ATS or non-ATS)
Differences in MVPA During the Times Reported by the Parent, Based on Child Report
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
differences in minutes of MVPA between ATS and non-ATS trips during the times reported by the parent as pertaining to the journey to school, based on child report (i.e. child reported whether trip was ATS or non-ATS)
Number of Participants Who Returned Their Accelerometers on Time at the End of the Baseline Week
时间窗: 1 week
Number of participants who returned their accelerometer to the researcher on the designated day, at end of baseline week (all children wore the accelerometer at the same time)
Child ATS Reports Returned
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
Number of child ATS\* reports returned to the researcher (myself) throughout the study. Child ATS reports were always on paper. \*Active Travel to School
Number of Participants Who Returned Their Accelerometers on Time at the End of the Post-baseline Week
时间窗: 8 weeks after baseline
Number of participants who returned their accelerometer on time to the researcher (myself) on the designated day, at end of post-baseline week. This was the second week of wear for participants. Whereas all participants were assessed concurrently at baseline, different subsamples were assessed every week at post-baseline.
Accelerometers Lost or Damaged
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
Number of accelerometers lost or damaged in this study
Differences in MVPA During the Hour Before the Classes, Based on Parental Report
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
differences in MVPA between ATS and non-ATS trips during the hour before the classes (7:56-8:55), based on parental report (i.e. parent reported whether trip was ATS or non-ATS)
Differences in MVPA During the Hour Before the Classes, Based on Child Report
时间窗: 9 weeks (one week at baseline plus eight weeks after baseline)
differences in minutes of MVPA between ATS and non-ATS trips during the hour before the classes (7:56-8:55), based on child report (i.e. child reported whether trip was ATS or non-ATS)
次要结局
- Number of Participants Who Met Physical Activity Guidelines(9 weeks)
研究者
Samuel Ginja
Mr Samuel Ginja
Newcastle University
