The Effect of Music Intervention in Exercise and Sport on Problematic Smartphone Use, Psychopathological Symptoms, Self-Esteem, and Impulsivity Traits Among College Students in China
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 120
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Smartphone Impact Scale (SIS)
研究概览
简要总结
This study is to examine the effect of music intervention in exercise and sport on problematic smartphone use, psychopathological symptoms, self-esteem, and impulsivity traits in smartphone users among Chinese college students. The aim is to compare the effects of the combination of exercise and sport with fast-tempo music, slow-tempo music, and no music.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 25 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •University students aged between 18 and 25 years old (male or female)
- •No cognitive impairment and able to complete the questionnaire clearly
排除标准
- •Students with recent injuries such as broken bones, congenital diseases such as heart disease, or other status conditions that prevent them from playing moderate-to-high-intensity sports
- •Excluded students with mental diseases, physical disabilities, or those who were unable or unwilling to participate in the trial
研究组 & 干预措施
combination of exercise and sport with fast-tempo music
干预措施: combination of exercise and sport with fast-tempo music (Behavioral)
combination of exercise and sport with slow-temp music
干预措施: combination of exercise and sport with slow-temp music (Behavioral)
combination of exercise and sport with no music
干预措施: combination of exercise and sport with no music (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Smartphone Impact Scale (SIS)
时间窗: 14 weeks
The SIS is a 26-item scale developed in Italian to comprehensively account for smartphones' different cognitive, affective, social, and behavioural impacts in everyday life. The SIS dimensions were measured on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Ryerson Social Anxiety Scales (RSAS)
时间窗: 14 weeks
The RSAS is a new self-report measure designed to assess the extent to which respondents experience fear or anxiety across several social situations (Situations scale), as well as the degree of distress and impairment associated with their social anxiety (Severity scale). Possible scores range from 0 to 28, with higher scores indicating higher social anxiety.
Impulsive Behavior Short Scale-8 (I-8)
时间窗: 14 weeks
The Impulsive Behavior Short Scale-8 (I-8) measures the psychological construct of impulsivity with four subscales comprising two items each (completion time \< 1 min). I-8 consists of eight items measuring four personality facets that lead to impulsive behaviour: urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, and sensation seeking. It was measured on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (strongly disagree).
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 8-items (DASS-8)
时间窗: 14 weeks
The DASS-8 is an 8-item scale that evaluates stress, depression, and anxiety. Items are rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (never or almost never) to 3 (almost always or always).
Multidimensional Self-Esteem Scale-12(MSES-12)
时间窗: 14 weeks
MSES-12 consists of six subscales comprising 12 items, each rated on a 7-point rating scale ranging from 1 (= not at all) to 7 (= very much) for items measuring the intensity and from 1 (= never) to 7 (= very much) for items measuring frequency.
The SCRAM (Sleep, Circadian Rhythms, and Mood) Questionnaire
时间窗: 14 weeks
The SCRAM questionnaire contains three 5-item scales measuring sleep quality, diurnal preference, and mood. All items are measured on a 6-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 6 (Strongly Agree).
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
YALI ZHOU
Principal Investigator
Universiti Sains Malaysia