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临床试验/2024-513490-45-00
2024-513490-45-00招募中3 期

VANCALLO - Prevention of C. difficile infections by oral vancomycin in patients treated for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris6 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 336 人开始时间: 2024年6月26日最近更新:

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
336
试验地点
6
主要终点
Clostridium difficile infection, occurring between inclusion and discharge from hospitalization or the end of treatment with vancomycin or placebo (i.e. after 5 weeks of treatment (W5) if the patient is still hospitalized), defined by diarrhea (> 3 unformed stools/day) with detection of CD (GDH) and free toxin in the stools by enzyme immunoassay without argument for another etiology of diarrhea or existence of pseudomembranous colitis at endoscopy, at colectomy or at autopsy.

研究概览

简要总结

Evaluate the effectiveness of primary prophylaxis with oral vancomycin on the prevention of Clostridium difficile infections in patients hospitalized for allogeneic HCT transplantation.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Prevention
盲法
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
0 years 至 65+ years(65+ Years, 0-17 Years, 18-64 Years)
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Age ≥15 years
  • Patient hospitalized for less than 72 hours to receive an allograft of HSC, whatever the indication and packaging,
  • for men and women of childbearing age: use of effective contraception (failure rate less than 1% per year) throughout the Research and up to 1 month after the end of treatment (see point 6.1 Inclusion criteria)
  • Have given consent for participation in the study.
  • Beneficiary of health insurance

排除标准

  • Documented allergy or adverse reactions to vancomycin
  • Pregnancy and breast feeding
  • Clostridium difficile infection within 30 days preceding inclusion or on the day of inclusion
  • History of total colectomy and/or chronic inflammatory bowel disease
  • Progressive diarrhea at inclusion regardless of the etiology
  • Digestive decontamination protocol during the transplant procedure
  • Participation in another medicinal intervention research involving humans or being in the exclusion period following previous research involving humans, if applicable

结局指标

主要结局

Clostridium difficile infection, occurring between inclusion and discharge from hospitalization or the end of treatment with vancomycin or placebo (i.e. after 5 weeks of treatment (W5) if the patient is still hospitalized), defined by diarrhea (> 3 unformed stools/day) with detection of CD (GDH) and free toxin in the stools by enzyme immunoassay without argument for another etiology of diarrhea or existence of pseudomembranous colitis at endoscopy, at colectomy or at autopsy.

Clostridium difficile infection, occurring between inclusion and discharge from hospitalization or the end of treatment with vancomycin or placebo (i.e. after 5 weeks of treatment (W5) if the patient is still hospitalized), defined by diarrhea (> 3 unformed stools/day) with detection of CD (GDH) and free toxin in the stools by enzyme immunoassay without argument for another etiology of diarrhea or existence of pseudomembranous colitis at endoscopy, at colectomy or at autopsy.

次要结局

  • - Clostridium difficile infection, occurring between inclusion and W12, defined by diarrhea (> 3 unformed stools/day) with detection of CD and free toxin in the stools by immunoenzymatic method without argument for another etiology in diarrhea or presence of pseudomembranous colitis at endoscopy, colectomy or autopsy.
  • - Time between inclusion and Clostridium difficile infection as defined in the primary endpoint, in a maximum window up to W5
  • - Clostridium difficile infection, occurring between inclusion and discharge from hospitalization or the end of treatment with vancomycin or placebo (i.e. after 5 weeks of treatment (W5) if the patient is still hospitalized), defined by diarrhea (> 3 unformed stools/day) with detection of toxigenic CD by PCR without argument for another etiology of diarrhea or existence of pseudomembranous colitis at endoscopy, colectomy or autopsy.
  • - Risk factors for CD infection: type of packaging, antibiotics received, presence of toxigenic strain on D0 of treatment (D0V), composition of the microbiota
  • - Severity factors of CD infections occurring during the procedure
  • - Microbiologically documented bacterial infection(s) (regardless of the infectious source) occurring during treatment with 125 mg of vancomycin (i.e. up to 5 weeks maximum)
  • - Acquisition of rectal carriage of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) between randomization and the end of treatment (discharge from hospitalization or W5 maximum) measured by rectal swab
  • - Study of the intestinal microbiota at inclusion, during treatment (14 days after initiation of treatment, i.e. W2), at the end of treatment (W5 or before discharge from hospitalization) and remotely (W12) as part of the ancillary study
  • - Occurrence of nosocomial clusters of CD infection at W12 defined as the occurrence of at least 2 cases of CDI over a period of time defined according to the incidence usually observed in the investigating center
  • - Occurrence of acute or chronic GVHD grade 2-4 at M12
  • - Time between inclusion and relapse of the hematological disease, or the date of last news (maximum M12)
  • - Mortality rate linked to the transplant procedure (TRM) at W5
  • - Delay between inclusion and death, or the date of last news (maximum M12)
  • - Proportion of adverse effects during protocol monitoring

研究者

申办方类型
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Inès BOUSSEN

Scientific

Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris

研究点 (6)

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