Reliability and Validity of the DIPS (Diagnostisches Interview Bei Psychischen Störungen; a Structured Interview to Assess Psychological Disorders) in a Community Sample
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 143
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Depression Anxiety Stress Scale -21 (DASS-21; Nilges et al., 2015)
研究概览
简要总结
The DIPS (Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen) is a structured interview to assess a variety of the most frequent psychological disorders. Its reliability and validity has been studied in clinical samples. Since structured interviews are also used in non-clinical samples like epidemiological research the investigators would like to conduct a study in a community sample to test the interview's reliability, validity and acceptance.
详细描述
The DIPS (Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen) is a structured interview to assess a variety of the most frequent psychological disorders. Its reliability and validity has been demonstrated in clinical samples. Also, studies have tested patients' and therapist's acceptance of the interview. Since structured interviews are also used in non-clinical samples like epidemiological research the investigators would like to conduct a study in a community sample to test the interview's reliability, validity and acceptance in this population (study aim 1). The investigators also plan to compare positive mental health and affective styles of the subsample of participants with no current or lifetime mental health illness to patients from the local outpatient treatment center at the Ruhr-University Bochum, who all reported at least one current mental illness (study aim 2). If the researchers obtain enough participants with no current mental health problem, but a history of at least one mental health illness, they will be included in the analysis for study aim 2 as well.
Since the data collection takes place during the Corona pandemic, participants will also be asked to give information about how they are affected, about their living situation and their media use over the course of half a year to describe the sample and to determine the impact of these factors on the incidence and course of mental illness (study aim 3).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Ecologic Or Community
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •sufficient knowledge of the German language
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale -21 (DASS-21; Nilges et al., 2015)
时间窗: after 6 months
The DASS-21 is a 21-item scale that measures the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress on a 4- point severity/ frequency scale with higher scores indicating more severe depression, stress, and anxiety respectively.
Affective Styles Questionnaire (ASQ, Hofmann & Kashdan, 2010)
时间窗: after 6 months
A 20-item scale measuring the three affective styles concealing, adjusting, and tolerating, on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from (1) = "not true of me at all" to (5) = "extremely true of me".Higher scores indicate a stronger tendency towards concealing, adjusting and tolerating respectively.
Positive Mental Health Scale (PMH; Lukat et al., 2016)
时间窗: after 6 months
A brief 9-item scale that assesses positive mental health on a 4-point likert scale. Higher scores indicating positive mental heath.
Acceptance of the interview (Bruchmüller et al., 2009)
时间窗: after 4 months (after the interview)
A 10-item scale that assesses the participants acceptance of the DIPS on a 5-point likert scale. Higher scores indicate higher acceptance.
次要结局
- Fragebogen zu Gedanken und Gefühlen (FGG; questionnaire assessing thoughts and feelings; Renneberg et al., 2010)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ; Osman et al., 2001)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q; Mond et al., 2006)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Whiteley-Index (WI; Hinz et al., 2003)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- The Agoraphobia Cognitions Questionnaire (ACQ; Ehlers et al., 1993),(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Beck-Depression-Inventory-II (BDI-II; Hautzinger et al., 2006)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- The Fear Questionnaire - Der Angstfragebogen (FQ; Hank et al., 1990)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger et al., 1994).(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse et al., 1989)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5; Belvins et al., 2015)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R; Hessel et al., 2001)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Therapeutisch Relevante Belastungsliste (TRB; reasons for therapy)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Exzessives Computerspielen und Computerspielabhängigkeit im Jugendalter (excessive video game playing and video game addiction in adolescence; KFN-CSAS-II; Rehbein et al., 2009))(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PWQ; Glöckner-Rist et al., 2014) Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Family Climate Scale (FCS)(Baseline)
- Mobility Inventory for Agoraphobia (MI; Chambless et al., 1985)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Body Sensations Questionnaire (BSQ; Chambless et al., 1984),(after 4 months (after the interview))
- LAST - Lübecker Alkoholabhängigkeit- und -missbrauch-Screening-Test (screening for alcohol dependency and abuse; Rumpf et al., 2001)(after 4 months (after the interview))
- Balanced Inventory of desireable Responding (BIDR; Paulhus; 1991)(after 4 months (after the interview))
研究者
Ruth von Brachel
Principal Investigator
Ruhr University of Bochum