Induction of Mixed Hematopoietic Chimerism in Patients Using Fludarabine, Low Dose TBI, PBSC Infusion and Post-Transplant Immunosuppression With Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 21
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Incidence of acute grade II/IV GVHD
研究概览
简要总结
This clinical trial studies fludarabine phosphate, low-dose total-body irradiation, and donor stem cell transplant followed by cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, and donor lymphocyte infusion in treating patients with hematopoietic cancer. Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate, and total body irradiation (TBI) before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also keep the patient's immune response from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's T cells (donor lymphocyte infusion) after the transplant may help increase this effect. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening.
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the risk of graft rejection associated with the addition of fludarabine (fludarabine phosphate) to a non-myeloablative conditioning regimen for patients with malignant diseases treatable by allogeneic stem cell transplantation and compare this rate to that observed among patients previously treated without fludarabine.
II. To estimate the rate of grade acute II/IV graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) and chronic GVHD in patients treated with low-dose total-body irradiation (TBI), fludarabine, peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion and immunosuppression with cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil.
OUTLINE:
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 74 Years（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients aged > 49 years and < 75 years with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma who are not eligible for a curative autologous transplantation or who have failed prior autologous transplantation; patients with NHL and CLL must have failed prior therapy with an alkylating agent and/or fludarabine, or be at high risk of relapse; patients with multiple myeloma must have stage II or III disease and received prior chemotherapy
- •Patients < 50 years of age with NHL, CLL or multiple myeloma at high risk of regimen related toxicity through prior autologous transplant or through pre-existing medical conditions
- •Patients < 75 years of age with other malignant diseases treatable by allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) whom through pre-existing chronic disease affecting kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart are considered to be at high risk for regimen related toxicity using standard high dose regimens; the following diseases are the likely candidates:
- •Myelodysplastic syndromes
- •Myeloproliferative syndromes
- •Acute Leukemia with < 10% blasts
- •Amyloidosis
- •Hodgkin's disease
- •Renal cell carcinoma
- •Patients with other malignancies declining standard allografts may be approved for transplant following presentation and approval by the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC) chimerism group
- •Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypically or phenotypically identical related donor
- •Donor must consent to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration and leukopheresis
- •Donor must have adequate veins for leukopheresis or agree to placement of central venous catheter (femoral, subclavian)
- •Age < 75 years
排除标准
- •Eligible for a high-priority curative autologous transplant
- •Patients with rapidly progressive aggressive NHL unless in minimal disease state
- •Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease
- •Fertile men or women unwilling to use contraceptive techniques during and for 12 months following treatment
- •Females who are pregnant
- •Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
- •Cardiac ejection fraction < 40%
- •Severe defects in pulmonary function testing (defects are currently categorized as mild, moderate and severe) as defined by the pulmonary consultant, or receiving supplementary continuous oxygen
- •Total bilirubin > 2 x the upper limit of normal
- •Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) 4 x the upper limit of normal
- •Karnofsky score < 50
- •Patients with poorly controlled hypertension
- •Patients with renal failure are eligible, however patients with renal compromise (serum creatinine greater than 2.0) will likely have further compromise in renal function and may require hemodialysis (which may be permanent) due to the need to maintain adequate serum cyclosporine levels
- •Identical twin
- •Age less than 12 years
- •Pregnancy
- •Infection with HIV
- •Inability to achieve adequate venous access
- •Known allergy to G-CSF
- •Current serious systemic illness
研究组 & 干预措施
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, TBI, PBSC transplant, DLI)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN : Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
PBSC INFUSION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID on days -3 to 35 with a taper to day 56. Patients receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.
POST TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with stable mixed chimerism on day 56, and without evidence of GVHD, undergo DLI IV over 30 minutes on day 65. Patients without a complete response, full donor chimerism, and GVHD after 2 months undergo further DLI at higher cell numbers. Up to 6 DLIs may be given 65 days apart.
干预措施: total-body irradiation (Radiation)
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, TBI, PBSC transplant, DLI)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN : Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
PBSC INFUSION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID on days -3 to 35 with a taper to day 56. Patients receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.
POST TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with stable mixed chimerism on day 56, and without evidence of GVHD, undergo DLI IV over 30 minutes on day 65. Patients without a complete response, full donor chimerism, and GVHD after 2 months undergo further DLI at higher cell numbers. Up to 6 DLIs may be given 65 days apart.
干预措施: fludarabine phosphate (Drug)
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, TBI, PBSC transplant, DLI)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN : Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
PBSC INFUSION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID on days -3 to 35 with a taper to day 56. Patients receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.
POST TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with stable mixed chimerism on day 56, and without evidence of GVHD, undergo DLI IV over 30 minutes on day 65. Patients without a complete response, full donor chimerism, and GVHD after 2 months undergo further DLI at higher cell numbers. Up to 6 DLIs may be given 65 days apart.
干预措施: cyclosporine (Drug)
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, TBI, PBSC transplant, DLI)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN : Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
PBSC INFUSION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID on days -3 to 35 with a taper to day 56. Patients receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.
POST TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with stable mixed chimerism on day 56, and without evidence of GVHD, undergo DLI IV over 30 minutes on day 65. Patients without a complete response, full donor chimerism, and GVHD after 2 months undergo further DLI at higher cell numbers. Up to 6 DLIs may be given 65 days apart.
干预措施: mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, TBI, PBSC transplant, DLI)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN : Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
PBSC INFUSION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID on days -3 to 35 with a taper to day 56. Patients receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.
POST TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with stable mixed chimerism on day 56, and without evidence of GVHD, undergo DLI IV over 30 minutes on day 65. Patients without a complete response, full donor chimerism, and GVHD after 2 months undergo further DLI at higher cell numbers. Up to 6 DLIs may be given 65 days apart.
干预措施: nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Procedure)
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, TBI, PBSC transplant, DLI)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN : Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
PBSC INFUSION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID on days -3 to 35 with a taper to day 56. Patients receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.
POST TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with stable mixed chimerism on day 56, and without evidence of GVHD, undergo DLI IV over 30 minutes on day 65. Patients without a complete response, full donor chimerism, and GVHD after 2 months undergo further DLI at higher cell numbers. Up to 6 DLIs may be given 65 days apart.
干预措施: donor lymphocytes (Biological)
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, TBI, PBSC transplant, DLI)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN : Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
PBSC INFUSION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID on days -3 to 35 with a taper to day 56. Patients receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.
POST TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with stable mixed chimerism on day 56, and without evidence of GVHD, undergo DLI IV over 30 minutes on day 65. Patients without a complete response, full donor chimerism, and GVHD after 2 months undergo further DLI at higher cell numbers. Up to 6 DLIs may be given 65 days apart.
干预措施: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (Procedure)
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, TBI, PBSC transplant, DLI)
CONDITIONING REGIMEN : Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days - 4 to -2 and undergo low-dose TBI on day 0. (Note: Patients who have had an autologous transplant within 90 days prior to day 0 will not receive fludarabine phosphate.)
PBSC INFUSION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID on days -3 to 35 with a taper to day 56. Patients receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.
POST TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with stable mixed chimerism on day 56, and without evidence of GVHD, undergo DLI IV over 30 minutes on day 65. Patients without a complete response, full donor chimerism, and GVHD after 2 months undergo further DLI at higher cell numbers. Up to 6 DLIs may be given 65 days apart.
干预措施: laboratory biomarker analysis (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Incidence of acute grade II/IV GVHD
时间窗: Up to day 90 after the last DLI
Risk of graft rejection defined as the absence of detectable peripheral blood donor T cells with the addition of fludarabine phosphate
时间窗: Up to day 56
Incidence of chronic GVHD
时间窗: Up to 24 months
次要结局
- Incidence of non-relapse mortality(Up to 24 months)
- Incidence of myelosuppression (ANC < 500/ul for > 2 days, platelets < 20,000/ul for > 2 days) after initial PBSC infusion(Up to day 56)
- Response of malignancy to DLI(Up to 24 months)
- Incidence of aplasia after DLI(Up to 24 months)
- Dose of CD3+ cells required to convert mixed to full lymphoid chimeras(Up to 24 months)