Assistant Proffessor Ph.D.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 34
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Depression Anxiety Stress Short Scale (DASS 21)
研究概览
简要总结
Aim: With the project, mobile application supported cognitive awareness applications in women receiving infertility treatment; The aim of this study was to measure the effect of infertile women on their psychosocial status.
Method: It was planned as a randomized controlled study. It was aimed to reduce stress and increase awareness by applying mindfulness/cognitive awareness to women undergoing infertility treatment. For this reason, special mindfulness suggestions were created for infertile women by taking the opinion of an expert in the field. Mindfulness suggestions created specifically for women with infertility were recorded. The recordings were varied according to the treatment stages, with an average duration of 40 minutes. These audio recordings were presented with a mobile application developed for infertile women. The mobile application called IVFMind was designed for infertile women. The application consists of mindfulness audio recordings and reading sections. The experimental group (n:17) installed this application on their phones and listened to the audio recordings regularly. Cognitive awareness (BIFO), depression-anxiety (DASS 21), infertility self-efficacy and fertility adjustment scales were administered to the experimental and control groups (N:34). Scales were done as pre-test and post-test. The mobile application evaluation form was filled in the experimental group.
详细描述
Infertility is a process with social, cultural and psychological interaction as well as physical condition. Infertility is a perceived loss for women, men and families. It requires adapting to a childless lifestyle and developing a coping mechanism with the difficulties encountered (Lee, Choi, Chan , Chan , & Ernest, 2009). Infertility treatments are stressful, physically painful and financially demanding life crises for most couples (Boivin, Griffiths, & Venetis, 2011). It is not enough that the nursing care that women who experience such a complex psychosocial process will receive during the same complex treatment process is only physical care. For this reason, individuals in the diagnosis and treatment process of infertility, especially women, need social support (Blevins, 2011).
Providing psychosocial support to infertile patients is one of the important tasks of nursing care.
There are studies in the literature showing that mindfulness-based care is an effective method for improving psychological health (such as quality of life, stress, marital adjustment) in women in infertility clinics (Fard, Kalantarkousheh, & Faramarzi, 2018) (Lunn & Sherratt, 2013) (Shargh, et al. , 2016) (Hosseini, et al., 2020). A study of the mindfulness-based care intervention found increases in awareness levels, self-compassion, and coping strategies in infertile women during their first IVF treatment. Thus, it was found to improve fertility-related quality of life and pregnancy rates (Li, Long, Liu, He, & Li, 2016).
With this project, a mobile application was developed to provide mindfulness-based psychosocial support to infertile women. The mobile application contains mindfulness-based audio recordings developed specifically for infertility. Participants listened regularly (twice a day) to meditation appropriate to the treatment phase.
Psychosocial assessments (pretest and posttest) were applied to measure the benefit of this practice on participants.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Having completed the Informed consent form and volunteering to participate in the study
- •Not having a psychiatric diagnosis (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression, anxiety disorders, etc.)
- •Beginning or soon to start IVF treatment (starting ovarian stimulation)
- •Having a maximum of three previous IVF attempts
- •Using a smartphone
- •Speaks and understands Turkish
- •Being over 18 years old
排除标准
- •Termination of treatment at any stage
- •Failure to transfer embryos
- •Leaving work voluntarily
结局指标
主要结局
Depression Anxiety Stress Short Scale (DASS 21)
时间窗: 1 year
Depression anxiety stress short scale (DASS 21) consists of 21 items aiming to measure the level of "depression, anxiety and stress" under three headings. In the normal sample, the test-retest correlation coefficients were found to be r=0.68 for the depression subscale, r=0.66 for the anxiety subscale, and r=0.61 for the stress subscale. This scale is a 4-point Likert-type scale and measures "depression, stress and anxiety dimensions". If the individual scores 5 points or more from the depression sub-dimension, 4 points or more from anxiety, and 8 points or more from stress, it indicates that he or she has a related problem.
Personal Information Form
时间窗: 6 weeks
This form, prepared by the researcher, consists of 21 items. It questions socio-demographic information such as age, educational status, occupation, duration of marriage, and infertility history, obstetric history and chronic disease status.
Cognitive Awareness Scale
时间窗: 1 year
Developed by Brown and Ryan in 2003, the scale aims to measure awareness and attention to momentary experiences in daily life. It gives the total score with its single factor structure, as the score increases, the level of conscious awareness increases. Factor loads range from 27 to 78. It is answered on a 15-item 6-point Likert-type scale (from "almost always" to "almost never"). It aims to determine how often they experience their experiences automatically, without paying attention to the present moment. As the scores obtained from the scale increase; It is understood that cognitive awareness is high. The internal consistency coefficient of the scale is 82
Fertility Adjustment Scale
时间窗: 1 year
The scale, originally named Fertility Adjustment, was developed by Glover et al in 1999 to standardize the measurement of psychological adjustment in infertility. Infertility compliance; It is considered as a concept that includes behavioral, cognitive and emotional aspects. The infertility adjustment scale can be used as a useful tool to evaluate the effect of the treatment process on the psychosocial adjustment of individuals and their psychological needs. The scale is a six-point Likert-type, 12-item scale. The minimum scale score is 12 and the maximum score is 72. The items were balanced in order not to affect the answers in terms of positive and negative statements. Positive items are reverse scored. A high infertility compliance scale score indicates inadequate compliance. In the original of the scale, the reliability coefficient was determined as α.85.
Infertility Self-Efficacy Scale
时间窗: 1 year
The original titled Infertility Self-Efficacy Scale was found in 2006 by Cousineau et al. It was developed to evaluate the self-efficacy perceptions of individuals related to infertility about their emotional, cognitive and behavioral skills. The nine-point Likert-type scale (1- not at all important and 9- very important) consists of a total of 16 items. In 2006, a 10-item short form was created. All statements in the scale are positive. Scores ranging from 10 to 90 are taken from the short form of the scale. The higher the score, the higher the perception of self-efficacy. In the original of the scale, the reliability coefficient was determined as α:94. The scale is unidimensional and scores are between 8 and 32. The higher the score, the higher the perception of self-efficacy.
Mobile Application Evaluation Results
时间窗: 1 year
It was prepared by the researcher and aims to evaluate users' satisfaction with the mobile application. The usability of the mobile application is aimed at getting the opinions of the patients about the topics to be suggested for the mobile application. The first 4 items of the 6-item form have a 3-point Likert feature (1-yes, 2-no, 3-I'm not sure), while the other 2 items ask open-ended questions about the topics that users want to suggest.
次要结局
未报告次要终点