To Compare the Prophylactic Use of Low Doses of Intravenous Ketamine and Tramadol for the Prevention of Post Spinal Anaesthesia Shivering in Orthopedic Surgical Patients at Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma (SMBBIT) Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 106
- 主要终点
- Incidence of post-spinal anesthesia shivering
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled trial will compare the prophylactic effectiveness of low-dose intravenous ketamine and tramadol in preventing post-spinal anesthesia shivering in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery at Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma (SMBBIT), Karachi,
详细描述
Post-spinal anesthesia shivering is a common and undesirable phenomenon in patients undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia. This randomized controlled trial will compare the prophylactic use of low-dose intravenous ketamine and tramadol for prevention of post-spinal anesthesia shivering in orthopedic surgical patients. A total of 106 ASA I and II patients aged 18-60 years undergoing orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia will be randomly allocated into two groups. The tramadol group will receive intravenous tramadol 0.5 mg/kg and the ketamine group will receive intravenous ketamine 0.25 mg/kg immediately after spinal anesthesia. Patients will be monitored for shivering, body temperature, vital signs, pain, nausea, vomiting, alertness, adverse effects, and rescue medication requirements for 90 minutes. Shivering will be assessed using a graded scale from 0 to 4.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •* ASA I and II patients aged 18-60 years.
- •Both genders.
- •Patients undergoing orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia.
排除标准
- •* Patient refusal.
- •ASA III and ASA IV.
- •Prolonged surgical procedures expected to be more than 90 minutes.
- •Patients who received blood transfusion or study drugs other than for the study purpose.
结局指标
主要结局
Incidence of post-spinal anesthesia shivering
时间窗: immediately after spinal anesthesia until 90 minutes post-spinal anesthesia
Shivering will be assessed after spinal anesthesia and the occurrence of post-spinal anesthesia shivering will be recorded.
次要结局
- Severity of post-spinal anesthesia shivering(immediately after spinal anesthesia until 90 minutes post-spinal anesthesia)
研究者
Aqsa Sattar
Postgraduate traineee (Fcps ll candidate )
Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institue of Trauma