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临床试验/NCT06288191
NCT06288191招募中2 期

A Phase 2, Open Label, Single Arm, Clinical Trial of Neoadjuvant Nivolumab and Relatlimab in Stage II To IV (M0) Resectable Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Melanoma Institute Australia1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 20 人开始时间: 2024年6月21日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
20
试验地点
1
主要终点
Pathological complete response rate

研究概览

简要总结

The goal of this study is to test neoadjuvant therapy with the dual inhibition of Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3) immune checkpoint pathways in a cohort of treatment-naïve, resectable stage II to IV cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma on the pathological response rate (pCR) and recurrence-free survival.

详细描述

This is a phase 2, open label, single cohort, single centre, clinical trial of neoadjuvant immunotherapy with dual inhibition of PD-1 and LAG-3 immune checkpoint pathways. The hypothesis is that neoadjuvant therapy produces a higher pathological response rate (pCR) and a longer recurrence-free survival in a cohort of treatment-naïve patients with resectable stage II to IV (M0) cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma compared to neoadjuvant cemiplimab monotherapy in Checkmate 358 (n=123, NCT04154943 , historical control).

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Written informed consent
  • Histologically confirmed, resectable stage II to IV cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma defined as:
  • Non-head and neck cuSCC:
  • stage II (T2, N0, M0)
  • stage III (T3, N0, M0; or T1-3, N1, M0)
  • stage IV (T1-3, N2 or N3, M0; or T4a or T4b, any N, M0)
  • Cutaneous head and neck CC:
  • stage II (T2, N0, M0)
  • stage III (T3, N0, M0)
  • stage IV (T4a or T4b, any N, M0)
  • In-transit metastases (ITM) are permitted if they are completely resectable. ITM defined as skin or subcutaneous metastases that are > 20 mm from the primary lesion but not beyond the regional nodal basin.
  • Measurable disease according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria (≥10 mm longest diameter for primary lesions and / or ≥10 mm in shortest diameter for lymph nodes as determined by CT imaging) within 2 weeks of the start of study treatment.
  • Tumour amenable to a newly obtained core biopsy of a lesion which has not been previously irradiated. Archival tissue from a past primary or nodal cuSCC lesion (if applicable) or tissue taken for current diagnosis will also be collected.
  • Previous radiotherapy permitted if performed at a prior site of disease not seen at baseline.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
  • Documented adequate haematological, hepatic, renal, and thyroid function determined by blood pathology
  • Anticipated life expectancy of > 12 months
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 24 hours of the first dose of study treatment or within 72 hours if this is not feasible. Effective contraception should be used for the duration of study treatment and for 5 half-lives (or 5 months) after the last dose. Egg donation (ova, oocytes) should be avoided for the same period. There are no partner-pregnancy or sperm donation avoidance requirements for male patients.

排除标准

  • Clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis
  • SCC of the eyelid, vulva, penis and perianus
  • Any contraindication to the administration of nivolumab and / or relatlimab
  • Prior anti-PD-1, CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4), PDL-1 (Programmed death-ligand 1) or LAG 3 (Lymphocyte-Activation Gene 3) antibody exposure, or an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor for any disease or any chemotherapy or experimental local or systemic drug treatment
  • Active autoimmune disease or a requirement for chronic steroid therapy other than hormone replacement therapy
  • The following are permitted:
  • Type I diabetes mellitus on stable insulin therapy
  • Residual autoimmune hypothyroidism on stable hormone replacement
  • Resolved childhood asthma or atopy
  • Psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment
  • Autoimmune conditions which are not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in doses exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • The following are permitted:
  • Replacement therapy (e.g. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.)
  • Inhaled or intranasal corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption) may be continued if patient is on a stable dose
  • Non-absorbed intra-articular steroid injections.
  • Known additional malignancies (unless adequately treated) active within the previous 3 years, except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured.
  • The following malignancies, if undergone successful definitive resection or curative treatment, are permitted:
  • Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Carcinoma in situ (e.g. breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ, but excluding carcinoma in situ of the bladder) that have undergone potentially curative therapy
  • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
  • In situ melanoma
  • Atypical melanocytic hyperplasia
  • Multiple primary melanomas
  • Other malignancies for which the patient has been disease free for 3 years, not requiring active anti-cancer therapy.
  • Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease including, but not limited to any of the following:
  • Myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke/transient ischemic attack within the 6 months prior to consent
  • Uncontrolled angina within the 3 months prior to consent
  • Any history of clinically significant arrhythmias (such as poorly controlled atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or torsades de pointes)
  • QTc (corrected QT interval) prolongation > 480 ms
  • History of other clinically significant cardiovascular disease (i.e. cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association functional classification III-IV, pericarditis, significant pericardial effusion, significant coronary stent occlusion, poorly controlled venous thrombosis, etc)
  • Cardiovascular disease-related requirement for daily supplemental oxygen
  • History of 2 or more M.I.s OR 2 or more coronary revascularisation procedures (regardless of the number of stent placements during each procedure)
  • Patients with history of myocarditis, regardless of aetiology.
  • Troponin T (TnT) or I (TnI) >2 × institutional ULN (upper limit of normal). Participants with TnT or TnI levels between >1 to 2 × ULN will be permitted if repeat levels within 24 hours are ≤1 ULN. If TnT or TnI levels are between >1 to 2 × ULN within 24 hours, the participant may undergo a cardiac consultation and be considered for treatment, following cardiologist recommendation. When repeat levels within 24 hours are not available, a repeat test should be conducted as soon as possible. If TnT or TnI repeat levels beyond 24 hours are <2 × ULN, the participant may undergo a cardiac consultation and be considered for treatment, following cardiologist recommendation. Notification of the decision to enrol the participant following cardiologist recommendation must be made to the Lead Investigator.
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis or current interstitial lung disease.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Note: no testing for HIV is required unless mandated by local health authority.
  • Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) infection. Note: no testing for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females
  • Concurrent medical or social conditions that may prevent the patient from attending assessments per schedule.

研究组 & 干预措施

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Experimental

Nivolumab and relatlimab will be administered in a fixed dose combination (FDC). The dose and dosing regimen for this study is nivolumab 480 mg and relatlimab 160 mg - 2 vials per infusion. All patients are scheduled to receive two doses of nivolumab and relatlimab FDC prior to surgery on days 1 and 29. Patients without a complete pathological response to neoadjuvant therapy may receive standard of care radiotherapy per multidisciplinary team meeting discussion.

干预措施: Nivolumab 240 mg / Relatlimab 80 mg in a fixed dose combination (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Pathological complete response rate

时间窗: Week 6

Proportion of patients with a pathological complete response, as determined on the week 6 surgical specimen using the guidelines published by the International Neoadjuvant Melanoma Consortium: Complete pathological response (pCR) = 0% viable tumour cells in the surgical specimen

次要结局

  • Disease progression rate(Week 6)
  • Toxicity and tolerability of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and surgery(Week 24)
  • Objective response rate to neoadjuvant therapy(Week 6)
  • Recurrence-free survival(10 years)
  • Patient reported quality of life (QLQ-C30)(1 year)
  • Patient reported quality of life (EQ-5L-5D)(1 year)
  • Study treatment completion rate and the causes of any missed treatments(Week 8)
  • Pathological near pathological response (near pCR), partial response (pPR) and pathological non-response (pNR) rate(Week 6)
  • Metabolic response rate to neoadjuvant immunotherapy(Week 6)
  • Event-free survival rate(10 years)
  • Overall survival(10 years)
  • De-escalation of adjuvant radiotherapy.(Week 8)
  • Toxicity and tolerability of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and surgery(Week 48)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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