The Effect Of A Mobile Application-Based Music Intervention On Pain Levels And Analgesic Consumption Following Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)
研究概览
简要总结
Pain is a common condition experienced by patients in long-term health care, rehabilitation and acute situations, due to various surgical interventions and invasive procedures, and postoperative pain is an important symptom experienced by patients during the surgical recovery process. The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as an unpleasant emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage (Lok, Ibrahim and Sidani 2020; Çavdar and Akyüz 2017; Martin-Saavedra, Vergara-Mendez, Talero-Gutiérrez 2018). Orthopedic surgical interventions are considered to be one of the most painful surgical procedures, and pain control requires a multifaceted approach that includes non-pharmacological techniques (Allred et al. 2010). Music therapy, which is one of the non-traditional treatment methods, is used to reduce pain (Nilson 2008). Music can easily be included in nursing care because it is applied without the physician's request and causes very little legal and ethical concerns (Simcock et al. 2008). However, due to the lack of awareness about the effectiveness of music therapy, it is not often used as an intervention. Inadequate pain control causes a decrease in patient satisfaction and deterioration of the healing process (Lukas 2004). Therefore, this study was planned as a randomized controlled experimental study to determine the effect of music therapy on the pain level of patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.
详细描述
This study was planned as a randomized controlled experimental study to determine the effect of music therapy on the level of pain after orthopedic surgery. The population of the research will consist of patients who have undergone orthopedic surgery in the orthopedic service of a university hospital. In a similar study in the literature (Tolunay et al. 2018), the number of samples was calculated on the basis of 95% confidence interval, 80% power level, 0.05 error level, 0.84 effect level, considering the pain averages of the experimental and control groups. As a result of the power analysis, at least 19 patients were included in the experimental and control groups, and it was determined that a total of at least 38 patients could form the sample group; however, it was decided to complete the study with a total of 80 patients by assigning 40 patients to each group so that parametric tests could be performed during the data analysis.
Inclusion criteria for the study: Accepting to participate in the study, being over 18 years old, having undergone orthopedic surgery, not having mental and auditory problems, not having chronic pain, being literate.
Exclusion criteria for the study: being younger than 18 years of age, undergoing non-elective orthopedic surgery, coming from the intensive care unit, having mental and auditory problems, chronic pain, illiteracy.
Data will be collected by Patient Information Form, Numerical Scale (NRS) and Short Form.
Implementation of Research:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Accepting to participate in the study, being over the age of 18, having undergone orthopedic surgery, not having mental and auditory problems, not having chronic pain, being able to read and write
排除标准
- •Being younger than 18 years of age, undergoing non-elective orthopedic surgery, coming from the intensive care unit, having mental and auditory problems, chronic pain, illiteracy.
结局指标
主要结局
The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)
时间窗: 1 year
It starts with the absence of pain (0) on numerical scales and reaches the level of unbearable pain (10-100). Numerical scales are used by patients to facilitate the definition of pain intensity, to facilitate scoring and recording, and to evaluate ceiling and floor effects.
次要结局
- Analgesic consumption amount(1 year)