Sun Exposure of Outdoor Workers in Mayotte and Reunion Island
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 400
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Assess the knowledge of photo-exposed workers on the risks associated with exposure to the sun.
研究概览
简要总结
The UV index in Mayotte and Reunion is greater than 14, eight months out of twelve. This index decreases linearly over the period from mid-April to mid-August where it can drop to reach an index of 8 in July. The inhabitants are therefore exposed to a maximum intensity of UV radiation according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
The WHO recommends extreme precautions for indices greater than 11 (avoid exposure between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. (GMT+3 hours), stay in the shade, wear a t-shirt, sunglasses, hat and sunscreen).
Sun exposure is a major risk factor in the development of skin cancer, basal cell cancer, squamous cell cancer and cutaneous melanoma. It is also the cause of premature aging of the skin. Furthermore, it causes ocular complications such as the occurrence of cataracts and this without distinction of skin phenotype.
There is currently no prevention campaign on the risks of sun exposure in Mayotte or Reunion for adults, while many risky behaviors are observed both in the professional field and during leisure activities. In order to better understand risk-taking and choose appropriate awareness-raising tools, it is necessary to identify the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of these populations in terms of risk of sun exposure and to measure the impact of solar prevention education actions.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Live in Mayotte or Reunion island
- •> 18 years old
- •Work outdoors > 2 hours a day in one of the identified professions
- •Belong to the list of targeted companies
排除标准
- •Person deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, minor, and person subject to a legal protection measure: guardianship or curators
- •Person not agreeing to participate
- •No one speaking any of the following languages: English / French / Shimaore / Kibushi / Creole or Comorian
- •Person who cannot be followed during the 6 months of the study
- •Inability to answer the questionnaire
结局指标
主要结局
Assess the knowledge of photo-exposed workers on the risks associated with exposure to the sun.
时间窗: 6 month
knowledge quiz
次要结局
- Assess the change in attitudes and practices of photo-exposed workers(6 month)
- knowledge questionnaire(6 month)
- Obtain UV dosimetry data by occupation to confirm risk exposure during working hours.(6 month)
- fitzpatrick scale : classification of skin types (phototype I to VI)(6 month)