The Effect of Virtual Reality and Music Therapy on Physiological Parameters and Anxiety in Nursing Interventions Applied to Intensive Care Patients: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 90
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Pain severity
研究概览
简要总结
Background and Aim: Invasive procedures such as intravenous , intramuscular and subcutaneous Injection practices are among the most frequently performed nursing interventions in ıntensive care units. However, although nursing interventions positively affect the clinical results of the patient, they can cause anxiety and pain. In recent years, music therapy and virtual reality, which are nonpharmacological methods, have been widely used in reducing pain and anxiety. Based on this information, this study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental to evaluate the effects of virtual reality and music therapy on physiological parameters and anxiety in nursing ınterventions applied to ıntensive care patients.
Methods:The research was conducted with 90 patient in intensive care unit. The patients in the sample group were randomly determined by the researcher as Control Group (Standard Procedure), Music Therapy Group and Virtual Reality Group. The selection of patients included in the study was made using a random number table. Research data were collected using a structured patient information form, VAS pain scale , and state and trait anxiety inventory.The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 program.
Keywords: music therapy, virtual reality, nursing interventions, intensive care
详细描述
This study was conducted as a Randomized Controlled Experimental to evaluate the Effects of Virtual Reality and Music Therapy on Physiological Parameters and Anxiety in Nursing Interventions Applied to Intensive Care Patients.
Hypotheses of the Research; H1 1 : Virtual Reality and Music Therapy Improve Physiological Parameters in Nursing Interventions Applied to Intensive Care Patients.
H1 2 : Virtual Reality and Music Therapy in Nursing Interventions Applied to Intensive Care Patients reduces pain.
H1 3 : Virtual Reality and Music Therapy reduce anxiety in Nursing Interventions Applied to Intensive Care Patients .
Variables of the Research; The independent variables of the study are music therapy , virtual reality technology and standard procedure (explanation of the nursing intervention to the patient before the procedure).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •must be over 18 years old,
- •have no visual or hearing impairment,
- •have stable hemodynamic and physiological parameters (pulse, respiration, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, pain),
- •be not intubated,
- •be willing to participate in the study.
排除标准
- •have visual and hearing impairment,
- •have unstable hemodynamic and physiological parameters (pulse, respiration, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, pain),
- •are intubated,
- •do not volunteer for the study.
结局指标
主要结局
Pain severity
时间窗: 2 month
Patients were informed about the Visual Analogue Scale. Visual Analogue Scale: The level of pain, which is one of the physiological parameters, will be evaluated with the VAS pain scale . The scale includes facial expressions that show the level of pain between 0 and 10.
physiological parameter values (pulse rate /minute, respiratory rate/minute, systolic and diastolic blood pressure mm/Hg, oxygen saturation %, body temperature oC)
时间窗: 2 month
patients were informed about physiological parameters. Physiological parameter values (ulse rate /minute, respiratory rate/minute, systolic and diastolic blood pressure mm/Hg, oxygen saturation %, body temperature oC)
次要结局
- Anxiety level(2 month)
研究者
Hamiyet KIZIL
PhD RN Assistant Professor Hamiyet KIZIL
University of Beykent