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临床试验/NCT07806916
NCT07806916尚未招募2 期

Efficacy and Safety of Efgartigimod in the Treatment of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Beijing Tiantan Hospital0 个研究点目标入组 110 人开始时间: 2026年9月1日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
尚未招募
发起方
入组人数
110
主要终点
Guillain-Barre Syndrome Disability Scale (GBS-DS)

研究概览

简要总结

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Efgartigimod in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). The main questions it aims to answer are:

Is Efgartigimod a safe treatment option for GBS patients? Does treatment with Efgartigimod improve patient outcomes?

Participants will:

Take drug Efgartigimod or Intravenous Immunoglobulin during hospitalization Undergo six blood draws in six follow-up study visits to evaluate the concentration of IgG Keep a diary of their symptoms and drugs using at the same time

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Single (Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 70 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Aged 18-70 years
  • Diagnosis of sensorimotor or pure motor Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) based on the 2023 EAN/PNS guidelines (corresponding to classical GBS in the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Guillain-Barré Syndrome 2024).
  • Onset of GBS within 14 days
  • GBS Disability Scale (GBS-DS) score of 3 to 5

排除标准

  • Patients with other diagnoses cannot be excluded
  • Patients with recurrent GBS
  • Patients with more than 14 days after onset of symptoms
  • GBS DS of 2 or less
  • Patients unable to cooperate with scale assessments due to psychiatric disorders or impaired consciousness
  • Positive serum test at screening for an active viral infection with any of the following conditions: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that is indicative of an acute or chronic infection; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) based on HCV antibody assay; Positive HIV serology at screening
  • Patients with any known severe bacterial, viral or fungal infection or any major episode of infection that required hospitalization or injectable antimicrobial therapy in the last 8 weeks prior to Screening
  • Total IgG level ≤ 6 g/L at screening
  • Concomitant diseases that can cause peripheral neuropathy, such as metabolic neuropathies (e.g., diabetes, alcoholism), connective tissue disease-associated neuropathies (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus), or trauma, which may confound the trial results
  • Subjects with serious underlying diseases, such as cardiac dysfunction, coagulopathy dysfunction
  • Pregnant and lactating women, and those intending to become pregnant during the trial or within 90 days after the last dosing
  • Patients who have a history of malignancy, including malignant thymoma, or myeloproliferative or lymphoproliferative disorders, unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for ≥ 3 years before Screening. Patients with completely excised non-melanoma skin cancer (such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma) or cervical carcinoma in situ would be permitted at any time
  • Use of investigational drug within 3 months or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to Screening
  • Use of immunosuppressants, monoclonal antibodies, or other immunomodulatory drugs within 6 months prior to enrollment; use of corticosteroids at a dose exceeding 20 mg within 3 months prior to enrollment; or use of IVIG or plasma exchange (PE) within 1 month prior to enrollmen

研究组 & 干预措施

Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg)

Active Comparator

0.4g/kg of IVIg daily for 5 days

Interventions:

Drug: Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg)

干预措施: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) (Drug)

Efgartigimod Alfa-Fcab

Experimental

20mg/kg of Intravenous efgartigimod on days 1 and 5

Interventions:

Drug: Efgartigimod Alfa-Fcab

干预措施: Efgartigimod Alfa-Fcab (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Guillain-Barre Syndrome Disability Scale (GBS-DS)

时间窗: week 4

Scoring system that assesses the functional status of GBS subjects. Scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

Number and seriousness of adverse events

时间窗: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

safety monitoring

次要结局

  • Number of days to GBS-DS ≤2 within 24 weeks(24 weeks)
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome Disability Scale (GBS-DS)(week 1,2,3,8,12,24)
  • Proportion of patients with GBS-DS ≤2(week 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 24)
  • Neuropathy Impairment Scale (NIS)(week 1,4,8,12,24)
  • Inflammatory Rasch-Built Overall Disability Scale (I-RODS)(week 1,4,8,12,24)
  • MRC Sum Score(week 1,4,8,12,24)
  • Incidence of assisted mechanical ventilation(24 weeks)
  • Duration of mechanical ventilation (hours)(24 weeks)
  • Number of days in an intensive care unit(24 weeks)
  • Number of days to hospital discharge(24 weeks)
  • Total hospitalization cost (in RMB)(24 weeks)
  • Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)(week 4,12,24)
  • Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)(week 4,12,24)
  • Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP)(week 4,12,24)
  • Change from baseline in Guillain-Barre Syndrome Disability Scale (GBS-DS)(week 1,2,3,4,8,12,24)
  • Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) Scale(week 1,4,8,12,24)
  • Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)(week 1,4,8,12,24)
  • Medical Research Council Sum Score(MRC-SS)(week 1,4,8,12,24)
  • Hospitalization cost (inpatient cost)(24 weeks)

研究者

发起方
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Zaiqiang Zhang

Chief Physician,Professor

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

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