Effect of a Transitional Care Intervention From Hospital to Home on Readmissions Among Older Medical Patients: a Quasi-experimental Study.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 1,266
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Readmission
研究概览
简要总结
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of a transitional care intervention on readmissions among older medical patients.
The proportion of older people is rapidly growing. These changes represent a challenge for healthcare systems. 20% of all hospital admitted patients ≥ 65 years are readmitted within the first 30 days after discharge. Prior transitional care research has mainly focused on either hospital-based or community-based interventions with no or little intervention elements in both settings. The results show different effects on readmission rates. This calls for new research on trans-sectorial interventions with both pre- and post-discharge elements.
详细描述
Design:
Non-randomized controlled trial.
Participants For eligibility criteria - see elsewhere. Intervention group • Patients living in Odder, Skanderborg or Hedensted municipality
Control group
• Patients living in Horsens municipality
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
盲法说明
Intervention group: living in three predefined municipality Control group: living in one predefined municipality
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 75 Years 至 —(Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients aged ≥75 years
- •Living in the municipalities of Odder, Skanderborg, Hedensted or Horsens
- •Admitted for ≥48 hours
- •Discharged from Medical Ward 1 (MSA1) at Horsens Regional Hospital (HRH)
排除标准
- •Terminally ill patients
- •Patients with cerebrovascular events
- •Readmitted to another hospital
- •Not able to speak and understand Danish
研究组 & 干预措施
Follow Home Intervention
If possible, all included participants are physically followed home by a hospital-based project worker on the day of discharge. During the visit, the focus is on: basic human needs, medication review reconciliation, and a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Problems, challenges and concerns are discussed. Finally, a conference for the following working day is arranged either as a physical visit or a video conference. The patient, relatives, community-based nurse and project worker are invited to participate and health status and challenges are discussed They are recommended to contact the project worker about health and practical issues up to 7 days after discharge where the intervention ends. Subsequently, the responsibility for treatment and care is assigned to the GP and home healthcare provider.
干预措施: Follow-Home-intervention (Other)
Control
On the day of discharge, the hospital-based nurse digitally sends a summary of the hospital stay and a treatment and care plan to the community-based nurse. If needed, the hospital-based nurse contacts the community-based nurse by phone as a supplement to the plan. Finally, a discharge letter conducted by the hospital-based doctor is digitally sent to the GP
结局指标
主要结局
Readmission
时间窗: Readmission will be assessed at 30 days after hospital discharge in both intervention and control group
Unplanned all-cause readmission
次要结局
- Mortality(Mortality will be assessed at 30 days after hospital discharge in both intervention and control group)
