Daily Delivery and Supervision of Psychotropic Medication for High-Risk Patients With Severe and Persistent Mental Illness

The program is designed to serve individuals with severe and persistent mental illnesses who have been repeatedly hospitalized, are repeat users of community crisis services, or are frequently in contact with the criminal justice system. There are several objectives of this new approach. First, the investigators believe that these patients are invested in working with the daily dispensing program to stay well, but individual factors related to their personal background or symptoms of their illness contribute to frequent non-adherence to medications. Non-adherence to medications then leads to behaviour that results in frequent use of very expensive services such as the criminal justice system, acute care hospital beds, and crisis services. Working collaboratively with the patient to improve adherence to medications in partnership with a private pharmacy that absorbs costs of the program is a less coercive model than injectable medications, which is the current standard for working with this population. In addition, oral medications are much less expensive than the newer injectable antipsychotics and the costs of running a "depot clinic" where the injectable medications are provided. At this time, there has been no effective program to ensure compliance with oral medications in the published literature.

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of this new model for decreasing the harmful effects of relapses to psychosis resulting from non-adherence to medications. Specifically, the investigators plan to examine whether or not this program results in less use of crisis services, acute care hospitalization and less contact with the criminal justice system. The investigators plan to evaluate client response through a self-reported measure and to assess client satisfaction by conducting participant satisfaction survey for the program. Key stakeholders will be engaged during the process (e.g., community mental health workers, probation officers, pharmacists) to gather information and suggestions regarding the daily dispensing program. Based on feedback from clients and stakeholders, the investigators will then aim to implement improvements to the process to optimize its effectiveness.