A Phase II Study of Amrubicin in Relapsed or Refractory Thymic Malignancies
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 33
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Overall Response Rate (ORR)
研究概览
简要总结
A research study of the drug amrubicin in patients with cancer of the thymus (thymoma or thymic carcinoma). We hope to learn whether this drug is an effective and safe treatment for thymic cancers.
详细描述
Amrubicin, a synthetic 9-aminoanthracycline, is structurally similar to doxorubicin, but has a different primary mode of action. It acts primarily as an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, exerting its cytotoxic effects by stabilizing a topoisomerase II mediated cleavable complex. This inhibition is significantly more than that seen in doxorubicin, which, in contrast, tends to demonstrate more DNA intercalation than amrubicin.
It has not yet been evaluated for use in thymic malignancies, but given its efficacy in NSCLC and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), as well as the known efficacy of other anthracyclines and topoisomerase II inhibitors in first-line thymoma treatment, it warrants study for use in the second line and beyond in refractory or relapsed patients. Unlike doxorubicin, amrubicin has had minimal cardiotoxicity even with ongoing use, which also makes it a promising agent for use in the second line even for patients who have previously been exposed to, and potentially helped by, doxorubicin.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive or metastatic thymoma or thymic carcinoma. Locally invasive disease is acceptable, provided it is not resectable.
- •Previous treatment with at least one prior chemotherapy regimen.
- •Documented progressive disease after the most recent chemotherapy regimen.
- •Presence of measurable disease on imaging within 4 weeks prior to first dose
- •Completion of prior systemic therapy at least 4 weeks prior to first dose.
- •Any prior immunotherapy therapy completed at least 8 weeks prior to first dose.
- •Any prior surgery completed at least 4 weeks prior to first dose, with adequate recovered from surgery.
- •Any prior radiation therapy must have no residual toxic effects of therapy. Chest radiotherapy with curative intent to the primary disease complex must have been completed ≥ 28 days prior to first dose. Cranial radiation must have been completed ≥ 21 days prior to first dose. Radiotherapy to all other areas must have been completed ≥ 7 days prior to first dose.
- •Age ≥ 18 years.
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or
- •Leukocytes ≥ 3000/mm³
- •Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/mm³
- •Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm³
- •Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/d
- •Serum bilirubin < 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- •Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ratio < 3 x ULN
- •Serum creatinine < 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal if serum creatinine above institutional upper limit of normal, calculated serum creatinine clearance by the Cockcroft Gault method > 60 mL/min
- •Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) or multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA)
- •For females of childbearing potential, negative serum pregnancy test within 4 weeks of first dose.
- •For males and females of childbearing potential, use of effective contraceptive methods during the study.
- •Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
排除标准
- •Current use, or use within 4 weeks prior to first dose, of any other investigational agents.
- •Known history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to amrubicin.
- •Active malignancy requiring treatment other than thymic malignancy.
- •Pregnant or nursing females due to unknown toxic effects of amrubicin on the developing fetus or in breast milk. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
- •Symptomatic central nervous system metastatic disease. Patients with asymptomatic brain metastases allowed. If treated with surgical resection or radiation therapy, the patient must be stable for >= 2 weeks after completion of therapy. If the patient is on corticosteroids, the dose of corticosteroids, the dose of corticosteroids must have been stable for >= 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment, or be in the process of being tapered.
- •Concurrent severe or uncontrolled medical disease (including but not limited to active systemic infection, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive hear failure and mental illness) that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the ability of the patient to complete the study.
- •Known history of seropositive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or use of immunosuppressive medications for other conditions that would, in the opinion of the investigator, increase the risk of serious neutropenic complications.
研究组 & 干预措施
Amrubicin
Amrubicin 35mg/m2 IV days 1-3 every 3 weeks
干预措施: Amrubicin (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
时间窗: 2 years
Participants received amrubicin 35 mg/m2 IV days 1 to 3, every 3 weeks, until progression or toxicity. Tumor response rate was assessed radiographically by the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST), and the overall response rate (ORR) was expressed as the sum of the Complete Response (CR) rate and the Partial Response (PR) rate. RECIST criteria define when cancer patients improve ("respond"); stay the same ("stable"); or worsen ("progression") during treatments. The criteria presume that linear measures are an adequate substitute for 2-dimensional (2D) methods and includes 4 response categories: * CR = Disappearance of all target lesions * PR = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions * Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions * Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet above criteria
次要结局
- Median Progression-free Survival (PFS)(2 years)
- Disease Control Rate (DCR)(2 years)
研究者
Heather Wakelee
Professor-Med
Stanford University