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临床试验/NCT07126782
NCT07126782招募中1 期

Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Allogeneic γδ T Cells in the Treatment of Patients With MRD-positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Allo-HSCT)

Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 10 人开始时间: 2025年7月20日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
10
试验地点
1
主要终点
Objective Response Rate (ORR)

研究概览

简要总结

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of allogeneic γδ T cells in patients with MRD-positive AML after allo-HSCT.

详细描述

This is a single-center, randomized, open label phase I clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ex-vivo expanded allogeneic γδ T cells in patients with MRD-positive AML after allo-HSCT. The infusion doses of γδ T cells were 2E8 cells/kg and 4E8 cells/kg.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Patients should sign informed consent form voluntarily before the trail and comply with the requirements of this study.
  • Age≥18 years old, gender unlimited.
  • All the subjects met the 2016 WHO classification and were diagnosed with AML via MICM (Morphology,Immunophenotyping, Cytogenetics, and Molecular genetics).
  • AML patients receiving allo-HSCT.
  • Subjects classified into the favorable -to-intermediate risk group according to the 2022 European Leukemia Net (ELN) risk stratification guidelines.
  • All subjects were detected positive for MRD, and MRD was positive by flow cytometry (MFC) or/and positive for fusion genes/gene mutations by RQ-PCR.
  • ECOG performance status score: 0-
  • Inactive GVHD (acute GVHD grade II-IV or moderate to severe chronic GVHD).
  • Adequate bone marrow reserve, defined as: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 0.5E9/L and platelet count ≥20E9/L.
  • Adequate organ function as per protocol.
  • Male and female patients of reproductive potential must agree to use birth control during the study and for at least 28 days post study.

排除标准

  • Post-transplant relapse or extramedullary disease: AML patients post-allo-HSCT with ≥5% blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow (excluding causes such as bone marrow regeneration after consolidation chemotherapy) or extramedullary leukemia infiltration.
  • Active GVHD: Subjects with active GVHD within 30 days before screening.
  • Active infections: HBV, HCV, HIV, syphilis (TP), active CMV, or EBV infection.
  • Neurological disorders: active autoimmune or inflammatory neurological diseases, clinically significant active cerebrovascular disease.
  • Unstable systemic diseases, including: unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack (within 6 months before screening), myocardial infarction (within 6 months before screening), NYHA Class III/IV heart failure, refractory hypertension (defined as failure to control blood pressure despite lifestyle modifications and treatment with ≥4 antihypertensive drugs, including diuretics, for >1 month), clinically significant arrhythmias requiring medication, severe hepatic, renal, or metabolic disorders.
  • Major surgery: Subjects who underwent major surgery within 4 weeks before screening, as deemed ineligible by the investigator.
  • Concurrent non-hematologic malignancies.
  • Cardiac abnormalities, meeting any of the following: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤45%. NYHA Class III/IV congestive heart failure. QTc interval >480 msec. Other cardiac conditions considered unsuitable by the investigator.
  • History of epilepsy or other active CNS disorders.
  • Uncontrolled infections: active systemic infections requiring treatment (e.g., sepsis, bacteremia, fungemia, tuberculosis, opportunistic infections).
  • Recent participation in other interventional trials: Subjects who participated in another interventional clinical study within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Other conditions: Any other circumstances deemed by the investigator to compromise subject safety or trial integrity.

研究组 & 干预措施

Allogeneic γδ T cell immunotherapy

Experimental

Patients will receive at least 4 cycles of in vitro extended allogeneic γδ T cell therapy, twice a week.

干预措施: Ex-vivo expanded allogeneic γδ T cells (Biological)

结局指标

主要结局

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

时间窗: 4weeks

Defined as the MRD-negative complete remission rate (CRMRD- rate) at 4 weeks, representing the proportion of subjects achieving MRD negativity after 4 weeks of treatment.

次要结局

  • MRD-negative rate at 2 weeks (CRMRD- rate)(2weeks)
  • 2-Year Overall Survival (OS)(2 years)
  • Duration of Response (DOR)(4weeks)
  • Safety observation(Baseline to 2 years)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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