Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerde Telerehabilitasyon Uygulamasının Ağrı, Yetersizlik, Anksiyete ve Depresyon, Fiziksel Aktivite Seviyesi ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 20
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Scandinavian Musculoskeletal Questionnaire
研究概览
简要总结
This study aimed to investigate the effects of asynchronous video-based exercises on pain, disability, anxiety, care burden and quality of life in parent carers of children with special needs.
详细描述
This study aimed to investigate the effects of asynchronous video-based exercises on pain, disability, anxiety, care burden and quality of life in parent carers of children with special needs.
Parents carers were invited to participate in the study through a variety of channels, including printed posters, corporate social media posts, phone calls through local administrations and non-governmental associations. At the information meeting, the participants were informed about the benefits of ergonomic training for activities of daily living. Also handbooks containing the same information were distributed. Demographic data were collected, and questionnaires were used to assess pain, disability, physical activity levels, care burden, and quality of life.
Individuals who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to either the exercise group or the control group. The exercise group was informed of the details of the study methodology, technology literacy, and tablet usage. In order to ascertain an appropriate exercise programme for each individual, the researchers identified musculoskeletal problems of participants. The exercise programme comprised videos of relaxation, postural control and muscle strengthening exercises, which were recorded by research team and uploaded to the tablets. Subsequently, the participants were informed of the safety precautions during the exercise programme at home and the ergonomic placement of the tablets.
The eight-week exercise programme required participants to perform the exercises on a regular basis, three times per week, with the assistance of guided videos. Additionally, they were required to record their performance in written exercise diaries, which were distributed to them.
Exercises also supported by online calls made by the researchers once a week. In each interview, the participants were reminded of the next scheduled online interview activity. At the end of the eight-week, final evaluations were obtained through face-to-face interviews.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
盲法说明
Eligible individuals will be randomly allocated to either the exercise group or the control group. Participants will be blinded to their group assignment.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •The individual must be the primary caregiver of a child with physical, mental, or a combination of both disabilities.
- •The individual must have been in this role for a minimum of six months.
- •Willing to participate in the study.
- •Able to read and write in Turkish.
排除标准
- •A clear cognitive or language disability
- •A recent deterioration of family relationships or the presence of factors affecting them (separation of parents, divorce, etc.)
- •A history of cardiac or pulmonary disease or diseases (uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmia, COPD, asthma, etc.), neurological disease, orthopaedic or rheumatological disease (rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, arthrosis, etc.)
- •A disease that may prevent exercise or that has resulted in surgery
结局指标
主要结局
Scandinavian Musculoskeletal Questionnaire
时间窗: 8 weeks
The Scandinavian Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to assess musculoskeletal problems. The questionnaire employs a pictorial representation of the body, comprising images of the neck, shoulders, back, elbows, wrists/hands, waist, hips/thighs, knees, and ankles/feet, to elicit responses pertaining to musculoskeletal complaints. For each body part, three questions are posed, even in the absence of any perceived issues. For each specified area, participants are asked whether they have experienced a physical problem in the preceding 12 months, 1 month, and in the last 7 days. They are also asked whether they have fallen behind in their academic or professional activities as a result of this problem. Each question on the questionnaire is included in the evaluation, with a value of '1' assigned to a positive response and '0' assigned to a negative response.
Visual analogue scale
时间窗: 8 weeks
Pain intensity is measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The level of pain felt at rest and during activity is recorded on a 10-centimetre scale. A score of zero indicates no pain and '10' indicates unbearable pain.
次要结局
- Zarit Scale of Caregiver Burden(8 weeks)
- Neck Disability Index(8 weeks)
- Oswestry Disability Index(8 weeks)
- International Physical Activity Level Questionnaire-Short Form(8 weeks)
- Adult Carer Quality of Life Questionnaire(8 weeks)
- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(8 weeks)
研究者
Ilke KARA
Co-Investigator
Dokuz Eylul University