ARTSS-2: A Pilot, Phase 2b, Randomized, Multi-center Trial of Argatroban in Combination With Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Acute Stroke
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 90
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Number of Participants With 0 or 1 on Modified Rankin Scale
研究概览
简要总结
Randomized controlled clinical trial to estimate overall treatment benefit (improvement in disability) among stroke patients treated with rt-PA who are randomized to also receive either low-dose Argatroban, high-dose Argatroban or neither.
详细描述
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA), the only proven treatment for acute ischemic stroke, fails to reperfuse brain in most patients with large thrombi. In our Phase 2a low-dose safety study (n=65), the two drugs appeared safe when delivered concomitantly and recanalization rates were greater than historical controls. This study will provide evidence-based hypotheses and data needed to design a larger definitive trial.
The purpose of this trial is to estimate overall treatment benefit (improvement in disability) among stroke patients treated with rt-PA who are randomized to also receive either low-dose Argatroban, high-dose Argatroban or neither.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Disabling Ischemic stroke symptoms with onset < 3 hours treated with IV rt-PA by local standards*.
- •* or ≤ 4.5 hours according to local standard of care.
- •NIHSS ≥ 10* or any NIHSS with an intracranial clot should be demonstrated on neurovascular imaging (TCD or CTA) in any one of the following areas: distal internal carotid artery (ICA) carotid artery (CA), middle cerebral artery (MCA - M1 or M2), posterior cerebral artery (PCA - P1 or P2), distal vertebral or basilar artery.
- •TCD criteria: Thrombolysis in brain ischemia (TIBI) 0, 1, 2 or 3 - CT-Angiogram: thrombolysis in myocardial ischemia (TIMI) 0 or 1 * NIHSS ≥ 10, demonstration of clot on neuroimaging is not necessary (i.e., enrollment can proceed with non-contrast head CT alone), but if performed, a clot must be demonstrated.
- •For those patients who will undergo repeat CT-Angiogram at 2-3 hours, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) must be ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m
- •Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (HCG) prior to the administration of trial medication.
- •Signed (written) informed consent by the patient or the patient's legal representative and/or guardian.
排除标准
- •Patients whom the treating physician is planning (or could plan) to treat with intra-arterial thrombolysis or other endovascular procedures (i.e., mechanical clot retrieval) aimed at recanalization.
- •Evidence of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on baseline CT scan or diagnosis of a non-vascular cause of neurologic deficit.
- •National institute health stroke scale (NIHSS) Level of Consciousness score (1a) ≥
- •Pre-existing disability with mRS ≥
- •CT scan findings of hypoattenuation of the x-ray signal (hypodensity) involving ≥ 1/3 of the MCA territory.
- •Any evidence of clinically significant bleeding, or known coagulopathy.
- •Patients with an elevated activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) greater than the upper limit of normal
- •Patients currently, or within the previous 24 hours, on an oral direct thrombin inhibitor (i.e., dabigatran).
- •Heparin flush required for an IV line. Line flushes with saline only.
- •Any history of intra-cranial hemorrhage, known arteriovenous -malformation or unsecured cerebral aneurysms.
- •Significant bleeding episode [e.g. gastrointestinal (GI) or urinary tract] within the 3 weeks before study enrollment.
- •Major surgery or serious trauma in last 2 weeks.
- •Patients who have had an arterial puncture at a non-compressible site, biopsy of parenchymal organ, or lumbar puncture within the last 2 weeks.
- •Previous stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), post myocardial infarction pericarditis, intracranial surgery, or significant head trauma within 3 months.
- •Uncontrolled hypertension [Systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 185 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >110 mmHg] that does not respond to intravenous anti-hypertensive agents.
- •Surgical intervention (any reason) anticipated within the next 48 hours.
- •Known history of clinically significant hepatic dysfunction or liver disease - including a current history of alcohol abuse.
- •Abnormal blood glucose <50 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L).
- •History of primary or metastatic brain tumor.
- •Current platelet count < 100,000/mm
- •Life expectancy < 3 months.
- •Patient who, in the judgment of the investigator, needs to be on concomitant (i.e., during the Argatroban infusion) anticoagulants other than Argatroban, including any form of heparin, unfractionated heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), defibrinogenating agent, dextran, other direct thrombin inhibitors or thrombolytic agents, glycoprotein llb/llla (GPIIb/IIIa) inhibitor or warfarin.
- •Participated in any investigational study within 30 days before the first dose of study medication.
- •Known hypersensitivity to Argatroban or its agents.
- •Additional exclusion criteria if patient presents between 3-4.5 hours:
- •Currently taking oral anticoagulants (regardless of INR)
- •A history of stroke and diabetes.
- •NIHSS > 25.
研究组 & 干预措施
Low dose Argatroban + rt-PA (alteplase)
100 micrograms/kilogram bolus, followed by 1 microgram/kilogram/minute IV infusion for 48 hours
and
rt-PA (alteplase) 0.9mg/kg (max dose 90mg) - 10% bolus, then 90% over 1-hour
干预措施: rt-PA (alteplase) (Drug)
High dose Argatroban + rt-PA (alteplase)
100 micrograms/kilogram bolus, followed by 3 micrograms/kilogram/minute IV infusion for 48 hours
and
rt-PA (alteplase) 0.9mg/kg (max dose 90mg) - 10% bolus, then 90% over 1-hour
干预措施: High Dose Argatroban (Drug)
Low dose Argatroban + rt-PA (alteplase)
100 micrograms/kilogram bolus, followed by 1 microgram/kilogram/minute IV infusion for 48 hours
and
rt-PA (alteplase) 0.9mg/kg (max dose 90mg) - 10% bolus, then 90% over 1-hour
干预措施: Low Dose Argatroban (Drug)
High dose Argatroban + rt-PA (alteplase)
100 micrograms/kilogram bolus, followed by 3 micrograms/kilogram/minute IV infusion for 48 hours
and
rt-PA (alteplase) 0.9mg/kg (max dose 90mg) - 10% bolus, then 90% over 1-hour
干预措施: rt-PA (alteplase) (Drug)
rt-PA (alteplase)
rt-PA (alteplase) 0.9mg/kg (max dose 90mg) - 10% bolus, then 90% over 1-hour
干预措施: rt-PA (alteplase) (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Participants With 0 or 1 on Modified Rankin Scale
时间窗: 90 days
Excellent functional outcome as measured by the number of patients with a 0 or 1 on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at day 90 as assessed by study personnel blinded to treatment.
Number of Participants With Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Within 48 Hours of tPA Administration
时间窗: 48-hours
Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) is defined as any evidence of bleeding on CT scan that in the opinion of the treating physician and/or an independent safety monitor is associated with a clinically significant neurological worsening. A four or more point increase in the NIHSS score from baseline (or last score obtained prior to blood found on CT scan) to subsequent CT scan at the time of potential worsening can be used as a guide by the clinical investigator or safety monitor for what represents a significant worsening in neurologic status but sICH can include any worsening deemed significant by the clinical investigator or independent safety monitor.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Andrew D. Barreto, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston