Risk Information and Skin-cancer Education for Undergraduate Prevention
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 92
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study will be to provide undergraduate students information about skin cancer risk and prevention. The study will last between 2-3 months. Everyone in the study will be asked to answer questionnaires and receive education about skin cancer risk factors and prevention. We will follow-up with participants by phone, text messages or e-mail in between study visits
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups, the group will be in is decided by chance. Participant will either be assigned to:
- A group that gets advice about what causes skin cancer and how to prevent it
- A group that gets this advice and provides a saliva sample to receive personalized skin cancer risk genetic testing results
- A group that gets this advice and receives a personalized photo that shows existing skin damage
- A group that gets this advice, receives genetic testing results, and receives a personalized photo.
详细描述
Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only
Screening: Participants will have the option to complete and online or text based screening form. Study staff may contact participants who screen to be eligible via phone, text, or email. Study staff will screen potential participants who do not complete the screening form on their own for eligibility. Participants will be contacted by phone, text, or email (starting with the method they indicated would be best to reach them) to schedule their first study visit.
Enrollment
Visit 1: All participants who consent to participate will be asked to participate in up to 3 study visits approximately 4 weeks apart. At visit 1, all participants will be asked to complete informed consent procedures and a baseline questionnaire via computer (e.g., using Qualtrics) or paper. Participants will be randomized to receive education only, or varying combinations of the intervention components.
Visit 2: At visit 2 participants will receive education on the importance of skin cancer prevention behaviors (e.g., sunscreen, protective clothing) and avoiding tanning and sunburns. All education will be delivered at this visit on a computer screen and additionally given to participants as a handout they can take home to review. When participants view the information on the computer screen, eye tracking will be used to assess participant response. Prior to viewing results, eye tracking equipment set up at the computer station will be calibrated. We will then put up their results on the screen and the imotion system will then track their pupillary movement, facial expression, and galvanic skin response (physiological arousal). Participants will be allowed as much time as they would like to review their results. Following this, participants will complete a post assessment. Participants will receive paper copies of all of the relevant information to take home with them.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Individual is enrolled in courses at the University of Utah
- •Individual reports having had at least 1 sunburn in the past year
- •Individual reports having intentionally indoor or outdoor tanned at lease 1 time in the past year
- •Individual reports using sunscreen plus 1 or more other following behaviors never/rarely/sometimes in the past month: 1)Protective clothing items, 2)Shade when outdoors
排除标准
- •Individual does not read/speak English
- •Individual reports a personal history of skin cancer
结局指标
主要结局
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
时间窗: Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3)
Mean and standard deviation for each sun protection behavior at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (4 weeks), Visit 3 (8 weeks). "These next questions ask about what you have done in the past four weeks if you were outdoors in the sun for 15 minutes or more. How often did you... " Minimum value =1; Maximum value= 5; Higher scores indicate that participants were more likely to engage in sun protection habits.
次要结局
- Sunburn Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire(Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3))
- Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire(Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3))
- Tan Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire(Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3))
- Intentional Outdoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire(Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3))