跳至主要内容
临床试验/NCT03135262
NCT03135262终止1 期

A Phase Ib/II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Obinutuzumab in Combination With Idasanutlin and Venetoclax in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma and Obinutuzumab or Rituximab in Combination With Idasanutlin and Venetoclax in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Hoffmann-La Roche21 个研究点 分布在 5 个国家目标入组 29 人开始时间: 2017年6月15日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
终止
入组人数
29
试验地点
21
主要终点
RP2D of Venetoclax When Given in Combination With Obinutuzumab or Rituximab

研究概览

简要总结

This Phase Ib/II, open-label, multicenter, non-randomized, dose-escalation study will evaluate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of obinutuzumab in combination with idasanutlin and venetoclax in participants with R/R FL and obinutuzumab or rituximab in combination with idasanutlin and venetoclax in participants with R/R DLBCL. The study will include an initial dose-escalation phase followed by an expansion phase. The dose-escalation phase is designed to determine the recommended phase II doses (RP2Ds) and regimen for idasanutlin and venetoclax in combination with obinutuzumab for FL participants and in combination with rituximab for DLBCL participants.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Non Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • B-cell lymphoma classified as either of the following: R/R FL after treatment with at least one prior chemoimmunotherapy regimen that included an anti-cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20) monoclonal antibody; R/R DLBCL after treatment with at least one prior chemoimmunotherapy regimen that included an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in participants who are not eligible for second line combination chemotherapy and autologous stem-cell transplantation, have failed second line combination chemotherapy, or experienced disease progression following autologous stem-cell transplantation
  • Histologically documented CD20-positive lymphoma
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid lymphoma (that is [i.e.], PET-positive lymphoma)
  • At least one bi-dimensionally measurable lesion (greater than [>] 1.5 centimeters [cm] in its largest dimension by CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI])
  • Availability of a representative tumor specimen and the corresponding pathology report for retrospective central confirmation of the diagnosis of FL or DLBCL

排除标准

  • Known CD20-negative status at relapse or progression
  • Prior allogeneic stem-cell transplantation (SCT)
  • Completion of autologous SCT within 100 days prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
  • Prior standard or investigational anti-cancer therapy as specified: Radioimmunoconjugate within 12 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1; Monoclonal antibody or antibody-drug conjugate within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1; Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or targeted small-molecule therapy within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
  • Clinically significant toxicity (other than alopecia) from prior therapy that has not resolved to Grade less than or equal to (</=) 2 (according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE] version 4.0) prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
  • Grade 3b FL
  • History of transformation of indolent disease to DLBCL (expansion-phase only)
  • Central nervous system lymphoma or leptomeningeal infiltration
  • Treatment with systemic corticosteroids >20 mg/day, prednisone or equivalent
  • Clinical conditions requiring treatment with oral or parenteral anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents unless treatment can be discontinued 7 days (or 5 half-lives) prior to initiation of study treatment (except used as flushes for indwelling catheters)
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to murine products or any component of the obinutuzumab, rituximab, idasanutlin, or venetoclax formulation
  • Current or history of hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), or HCV antibody at screening
  • History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
  • History of other malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
  • Evidence of any significant, uncontrolled concomitant disease that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
  • Non-malignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by study treatment, such as severe hereditary coagulation disorders or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus that is not optimally controlled with medical management (example, presence of ketoacidosis)
  • Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 28 days prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1, or anticipation of a major surgical procedure during the study
  • Inadequate hematologic function (unless due to underlying lymphoma), defined as follows: Hemoglobin less than (<) 9 grams per decilitre (g/dL), absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1.5*10^9 cells per liter (cells/L), platelet count <75*10^9 cells/L
  • Any of the following abnormal laboratory values (unless due to underlying lymphoma): International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) >1.5*upper limit of normal (ULN) in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation; partial thromboplastin time (PTT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) >1.5*ULN in the absence of a lupus anticoagulant
  • Life expectancy <3 months

研究组 & 干预措施

Dose-Escalation Cohort: FL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive either Regimen A or Regimen B. Regimen A: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Regimen B (in bridging cohort): Participants will receive obinutuzumab alone in Cycle 1 and obinutuzumab with idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at maximum tolerated dose [MTD] established from Regimen A) in Cycles 2 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Maintenance Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab every 2 months for 24 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)

Dose-Escalation Cohort: FL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive either Regimen A or Regimen B. Regimen A: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Regimen B (in bridging cohort): Participants will receive obinutuzumab alone in Cycle 1 and obinutuzumab with idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at maximum tolerated dose [MTD] established from Regimen A) in Cycles 2 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Maintenance Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab every 2 months for 24 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Obinutuzumab (Drug)

Dose-Escalation Cohort: FL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive either Regimen A or Regimen B. Regimen A: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Regimen B (in bridging cohort): Participants will receive obinutuzumab alone in Cycle 1 and obinutuzumab with idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at maximum tolerated dose [MTD] established from Regimen A) in Cycles 2 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Maintenance Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab every 2 months for 24 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Venetoclax (Drug)

Dose-Escalation Cohort: DLBCL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. In bridging cohort, participants will receive rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6 and idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at MTD) in Cycles 1 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Consolidation Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab or rituximab (according to study treatment received in the induction) every 2 months for 6 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)

Dose-Escalation Cohort: DLBCL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. In bridging cohort, participants will receive rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6 and idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at MTD) in Cycles 1 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Consolidation Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab or rituximab (according to study treatment received in the induction) every 2 months for 6 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Obinutuzumab (Drug)

Dose-Escalation Cohort: DLBCL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. In bridging cohort, participants will receive rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6 and idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at MTD) in Cycles 1 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Consolidation Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab or rituximab (according to study treatment received in the induction) every 2 months for 6 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Venetoclax (Drug)

Dose-Escalation Cohort: DLBCL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. In bridging cohort, participants will receive rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6 and idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at MTD) in Cycles 1 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Consolidation Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab or rituximab (according to study treatment received in the induction) every 2 months for 6 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Rituximab (Drug)

Expansion Cohort: FL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive idasanutlin and venetoclax at the RP2D of the selected regimen (Regimen A or B) identified during the dose-escalation phase in combination with obinutuzumab. Regimen A: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Regimen B (in bridging cohort): Participants will receive obinutuzumab alone in Cycle 1 and obinutuzumab with idasanutlin and venetoclax in Cycles 2 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Maintenance Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab every 2 months for 24 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)

Expansion Cohort: FL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive idasanutlin and venetoclax at the RP2D of the selected regimen (Regimen A or B) identified during the dose-escalation phase in combination with obinutuzumab. Regimen A: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Regimen B (in bridging cohort): Participants will receive obinutuzumab alone in Cycle 1 and obinutuzumab with idasanutlin and venetoclax in Cycles 2 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Maintenance Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab every 2 months for 24 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Obinutuzumab (Drug)

Expansion Cohort: FL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive idasanutlin and venetoclax at the RP2D of the selected regimen (Regimen A or B) identified during the dose-escalation phase in combination with obinutuzumab. Regimen A: Participants will receive either obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or obinutuzumab on Days 1, 8, 15 on Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Regimen B (in bridging cohort): Participants will receive obinutuzumab alone in Cycle 1 and obinutuzumab with idasanutlin and venetoclax in Cycles 2 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Maintenance Treatment): Participants will receive obinutuzumab every 2 months for 24 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Venetoclax (Drug)

Expansion Cohort: DLBCL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at RP2D) on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Consolidation Treatment): Participants will receive rituximab every 2 months for 6 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)

Expansion Cohort: DLBCL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at RP2D) on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Consolidation Treatment): Participants will receive rituximab every 2 months for 6 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Venetoclax (Drug)

Expansion Cohort: DLBCL

Experimental

Induction Treatment: Participants will receive rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6; idasanutlin and venetoclax (both at RP2D) on Days 1 to 5 of Cycles 1 to 6 or rituximab on Day 1 of Cycles 1 to 6; idasanutlin on Days 1 to 5 and venetoclax on Days 1 to 10 of Cycles 1 to 6. Post-Induction Treatment (Consolidation Treatment): Participants will receive rituximab every 2 months for 6 months; idasanutlin and venetoclax for 6 months.

干预措施: Rituximab (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

RP2D of Venetoclax When Given in Combination With Obinutuzumab or Rituximab

时间窗: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 2 Day 28 (each cycle = 28 days)

It was planned to be identified in escalation and carried over in expansion phases. However the expansion phase did not take place. The study was closed because at escalation doses 200 (in combination with 150 mg idasanutlin) and 400 (in combination with 100 mg idasanutlin) mg Venetoclax, the benefit was mild. The study was terminated at the escalation phase with DLTs showing AEs in all cohorts. The safety cohort had a different venetoclax schedule of 5 days to ensure safety. Remaining cohorts used a 10 days schedule. No RP2D was identified in the Cohorts 1 and 3.

Percentage of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

时间窗: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 2 Day 28 (each cycle = 28 days)

DLT is defined as any one of the following events occurring during first two Cycles of treatment and assessed by the investigator as clearly not related to patient's underlying disease: - Any Grade 5 adverse event (AE) unless unequivocally due to the underlying malignancy or extraneous causes; - AE of any grade that leads to a delay of more than 14 days at the start of next treatment cycle; - Hematologic AEs (neutropenia, thrombocytopenia); - Non-hematologic AE, except IRRs, laboratory TLS without manifestations of clinical TLS, AST or ALT, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting, fatigue, asthenia, anorexia, or constipation, hepatic transaminase.

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

时间窗: From Baseline up to approximately 48 months

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a casual relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporarily associated with the use of pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) on the Basis of Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) Scans Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria

时间窗: At end of Induction (EOI) (within 6 to 8 weeks after Cycle 6 Day 1 [up to approximately 28 weeks] [each cycle = 28 days])

The study plan was for the IRC to analyze the efficacy results in participants from the expansion phase (Part II), but the expansion phase was not opened (i.e., no enrollment) because the sponsor decided to terminate the study early due to the modest benefit achieved with the maximum tolerated dose during the dose escalation phase (Part I). Therefore the result data not derived and not reported.

RP2D of Idasanutlin When Given in Combination With Obinutuzumab or Rituximab

时间窗: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 2 Day 28 (each cycle = 28 days)

It was planned to be identified in escalation and carried over in expansion phases. However the expansion phase did not take place. phases. The study was closed because at escalation doses 100 (in combination with venetoclax 400 mg) and 150 mg (in combination with venetoclax 200 mg) Idasanutlin, the benefit was mild. The study was terminated at the escalation phase with DLTs showing AEs in all cohorts. The subpopulations of DLBCL and FL were showed no difference in their genetic subtype make-up, therefore, Cohorts Safety, 1, 2, 3 contain both populations. The safety cohort had a different venetoclax schedule of 5 days to ensure safety. Remaining cohorts used a 10 days schedule. No RP2D was identified in the Cohorts 1 and 3.

次要结局

  • Percentage of Participants With CR, Determined by the Investigator on the Basis of CT Scans Alone Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria(At EOI (6 to 8 weeks after Cycle 6 Day 1 [up to approximately 28 weeks] [each cycle = 28 days])
  • Percentage of Participants With CR, Determined by the Investigator on the Basis of PET-CT Scans Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria(At EOI (6 to 8 weeks after Cycle 6 Day 1 [up to approximately 28 weeks] [each cycle = 28 days])
  • Percentage of Participants With CR, Determined by the IRC on the Basis of CT Scans Alone Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria(At EOI (6 to 8 weeks after Cycle 6 Day 1 [up to approximately 28 weeks] [each cycle = 28 days])
  • Observed Plasma Concentration of Idasanutlin in Participants With FL(From Day 1 of Cycle 1 up to Day 5 of Cycle 4 (each cycle = 28 days) (detailed timeframe is mentioned in outcome measure description))
  • Observed Plasma Concentration of Venetoclax in Participants With FL(From Day 1 of Cycle 1 up to Day 5 of Cycle 4 (each cycle = 28 days) (detailed timeframe is mentioned in outcome measure description))
  • Percentage of Participants With Objective Response, Determined by the IRC on the Basis of PET-CT Scans Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria(At EOI (6 to 8 weeks after Cycle 6 Day 1 [up to approximately 28 weeks] [each cycle = 28 days])
  • Percentage of Participants With Objective Response, Determined by the Investigator on the Basis of PET-CT Scans Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria(At EOI (6 to 8 weeks after Cycle 6 Day 1 [up to approximately 28 weeks] [each cycle = 28 days])
  • Percentage of Participants With Objective Response, Determined by the IRC on the Basis of CT Scans Alone Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria(At EOI (6 to 8 weeks after Cycle 6 Day 1 [up to approximately 28 weeks] [each cycle = 28 days])
  • Observed Serum Concentration of Obinutuzumab in Participants With DLBCL(Induction: Pre-dose (any time prior to dose on same day) and 30 min post-dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1; Pre-dose (within 5 hrs prior to dose) and 30 min post-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 4 and 6 (each cycle = 28 days))
  • Observed Serum Concentration of Rituximab in Participants With DLBCL(From Day 1 of Cycle 1 (cycle length = 28 days) up to approximately 48 months (detailed timeframe is mentioned in outcome measure description))
  • Observed Serum Concentration of Rituximab in Participants With FL(Induction: Pre-dose (any time prior to dose on same day) on Day 1 of Cycle 1; Pre-dose (within 5 hrs prior to dose) on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 4, 6; 30 min post-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 6 (each cycle = 28 days))
  • Percentage of Participants With Objective Response at EOI, Determined by the Investigator on the Basis of CT Scans Alone Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria(At EOI (6 to 8 weeks after Cycle 6 Day 1 [up to approximately 28 weeks] [each cycle = 28 days])
  • Percentage of Participants With Objective Response During the Study, Determined by the Investigator on the Basis of CT Scans Alone Using Modified Lugano 2014 Criteria(From Day 1 of Cycle 1 (cycle length = 28 days) up to approximately 48 months)
  • Observed Serum Concentration of Obinutuzumab in Participants With FL(From Day 1 of Cycle 1 (cycle length = 28 days) up to approximately 48 months (detailed timeframe is mentioned in outcome measure description))
  • Observed Plasma Concentration of Idasanutlin in Participants With DLBCL(From Day 1 of Cycle 1 up to Day 5 of Cycle 4 (each cycle = 28 days) (detailed timeframe is mentioned in outcome measure description))
  • Observed Plasma Concentration of Venetoclax in Participants With DLBCL(From Day 1 of Cycle 1 up to Day 5 of Cycle 4 (each cycle = 28 days) (detailed timeframe is mentioned in outcome measure description))

研究者

申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (21)

Loading locations...

相似试验