Smoking Cessation Program in the Preadmission Clinic: The Use of a Teachable Moment
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 300
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- A significant percentage of surgical patients will be receptive to smoking cessation interventions in the preadmission clinic and will refrain from smoking at 24 and 52 weeks after starting the treatment.
研究概览
简要总结
The Objective of this study is to introduce a practically feasible multifaceted intervention in the preadmission clinic to help reduce smoking in preoperative surgical patients. The investigators aim to study the effectiveness of such a program in promoting positive change in smoking behavior among patients before surgery. The forced abstinence enforced on patients during hospital stay for their surgery can also be used to help smokers remain tobacco free long term. A significant percentage of surgical patients will be receptive to smoking cessation interventions in the preadmission clinic and will refrain from smoking at 24 and 52 weeks after starting the treatment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •The investigators will recruit patients who are assessed in preadmission clinic and scheduled for elective surgical procedures within the next 8 to 30 days.
- •Patients should be 18 yrs of age, have smoked an average 10 cigarettes/day or more during the previous year and had no period of smoking abstinence longer than 3 months in the past year.
排除标准
- •current pregnancy, breastfeeding;
- •major depression, panic disorder, psychosis, or bipolar disorder within the prior year;
- •use of nicotine replacement or bupropion within the previous 3 months;
- •cardiovascular disease within the past 6 months;
- •a serious or unstable disease within the past 6 months;
- •drug or alcohol abuse or dependence within the past year;
- •and use of tobacco products other than cigarettes or marijuana use within the previous month;
- •participating in any other studies
- •Patients who cannot understand English or have any form of cognitive impairment will be excluded.
研究组 & 干预措施
Placebo
patient will receive placebo pills
干预措施: Champix (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
A significant percentage of surgical patients will be receptive to smoking cessation interventions in the preadmission clinic and will refrain from smoking at 24 and 52 weeks after starting the treatment.
时间窗: 2 years
次要结局
- Patients who receive interventions but do not quit smoking will have reduced number of cigarettes consumed /day or improved "stage of change" (determined by Prochaska and DiClemente's Model) at 24 and 52 weeks after starting the treatment.(2 years)
研究者
Dr. Frances Chung
Staff Anesthesiologist
University Health Network, Toronto