Models of Care in the Transition From the Secondary to the Primary Sector Among the Frailest Elderly +75; a Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 3,340
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Readmission
研究概览
简要总结
In most Western countries the elderly population increases rapidly. In Denmark, the population of elderly aged 75 years or older may amount to nearly 15 % of the entire population in 2050 compared to 9 % today (2017). A large part of the elderly population is at high risk of hospitalization including more admissions and increased morbidity and mortality. The number of hospital beds is declining persistently, calling for shorter lengths of stay (LOS). Increasingly complex treatments now take place outside hospital. Presently, many Danish regional hospitals establish geriatric wards and other geriatric in-hospital and outpatient services to overcome these challenges. The aim of the present PhD-study is to investigate the effects of different models of transitional care among the frailest elderly patients.
详细描述
Design Population: The frailest acutely admitted geriatric patients aged +75. Intervention: Early follow-up visits after discharge. Comparison: Usual care follow-up. Outcomes: The primary outcome is readmission within 30 days after discharge. Secondary outcomes are: mortality 30 days after discharge and 90 days after admission, length of stay (LOS), direct discharge from the Emergency Department, time at home before readmission, duration of readmission and physical functional status 30 days after discharge.
Methods The first study is conducted as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) using two different degrees of intervention. The second study is a cohort study of an unexposed control group. The third study is sub-group analyses of the RCT data according to frailty status and type of dwelling.
A focus group comprised of included patients and relatives will be set to identify additional patient related outcome measures (PROMs) and to participate in an advisory group throughout the remaining project.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 75 Years 至 —（Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Aged 75 years or older
- •Living within the municipality of Aarhus (except for the control group, see below)
- •MPI-score = 2 (moderate frailty) or MPI score = 3 (severe frailty)
排除标准
- •Included in any other kind of follow-up schemes
- •Declared terminally ill or undergoing palliative care at admission
- •Admitted from one specific temporary nursing home with geriatric medical assistance
- •Discharge or transfer to another department, including hospice
- •MPI-score = 1 (low frailty)
- •Discharged to one specific temporary nursing home with geriatric medical assistance
- •The patient does not want a visit after discharge
研究组 & 干预措施
Intervention I
Intervention (I): early follow-up visit from the community nurse within 24 hours after discharge
干预措施: Early follow-up visit after discharge (Other)
Intervention I
Intervention (I): early follow-up visit from the community nurse within 24 hours after discharge
干预措施: Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) (Other)
Intervention II
Intervention (II): early follow-up by the geriatric team within 24 hours after discharge
干预措施: Early follow-up visit after discharge (Other)
Intervention II
Intervention (II): early follow-up by the geriatric team within 24 hours after discharge
干预措施: Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) (Other)
Intervention II
Intervention (II): early follow-up by the geriatric team within 24 hours after discharge
干预措施: Continued geriatric care (Other)
Control
Usual care: individualized follow-up performed by the GP and municipality services
干预措施: Possible follow-up visit from GP (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Readmission
时间窗: 30 days
Readmission within 30 days after discharge
次要结局
- Mortality(90 days after admission and 30 days after primary discharge)
- Length of stay (LOS)(30 days after primary discharge)