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临床试验/NCT02896465
NCT02896465已完成不适用

Treatment of Acute Childhood Diarrhoea With Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Impact on Gut Micro Biota Dysbiosis and Nutritional Status

Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN)1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 435 人开始时间: 2016年6月1日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
发起方
入组人数
435
试验地点
1
主要终点
Improvement (change) of clinical symptoms of diarrhea

研究概览

简要总结

Assessment of the impact of oral Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) application on acute diarrhoea and the development of prolonged and persistent diarrhoea in paediatric patients hospitalized with acute diarrhoea.

详细描述

The trial is single site, double blind, randomized of HMO addition (1.5 g /day) to standard of care in paediatric diarrhoea patients. HMO application and follow-up of the children at home will be done for 2 weeks. Control patients receive only the standard of care (ORS plus zinc). A breastfed group of diarrhoea patients will serve as reference group.

The total sample size is 495 patients. Patients will be females and males aged 6 months to 2 years old with acute diarrhoea.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Other
盲法
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
6 Months 至 2 Years(Child)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Non breast-fed children (group I and group II):
  • Both male and female children between the ages of 6 months to 2 years.
  • Acute diarrhoea (<48 hours) without interfering co-morbidities, e.g. acute respiratory tract infection, sepsis, gross electrolyte imbalances etc.
  • Guardian is willing to have the child admitted to the hospital as an inpatient until resolution of diarrhea and to return to the clinic with the child on Day 14 after admission for a final evaluation.
  • Written informed consent must be obtained prior to admission to this study.
  • The subject has a physical examination that reveals no clinically significant abnormalities other than those expected for subjects with acute infectious diarrhea.

排除标准

  • Non breast-fed children (group I and group II):
  • Children of either sex who are fully or partially breast-fed until one week before enrolment (since breastfed children receive naturally HMO, their inclusion into the ORS/zinc or HMO/ORS/zinc arms would critically interfere with the study question; depending on children's age 30 to 50 % of mothers would do so at icddr,b). However, an unblinded reference group will be constituted by age-matched children who are breastfed at the moment of hospitalization for acute diarrhea and where the mothers want to continue breastfeeding on the study ward (so breastfeeding is only an exclusion for the randomized groups).
  • Suspected or confirmed cholera as detected by a positive DF examination in stool collected on admission. (The large volume and quick evacuation of stool could interfere with product presence in the gut)
  • Symptom duration > 48 hours at screening.
  • Vomiting severity that is likely to make administration and retention of test product impossible.
  • Severe malnutrition defined (using z-scores) as: severe stunting (SS; height-for-age z-score < -3.00); severe underweight (SU; weight-for-age z-score < -3.00), and severe wasting (SW; weight-for-height z-score < -3.00), using the World Health Organization reference value. Moderate malnutrition was defined as follows: moderate stunting (height-for-age z-score -3.00 to < -2.00); moderate underweight (weight-for-age z-score -3.00 to < -2.00); and moderate wasting (weight-for-height z-score -3.00 to < -2.00). We considered children as well-nourished if their z-scores for weight-for-age, height-for-age and weight-for-height z-score were form -2.00 to +1.
  • Children with moderate malnutrition will be enrolled since they develop with higher frequency PD).
  • Child already receiving antibiotics or anti-motility drugs for this diarrhea episode prior to screening.
  • Children with any food allergy.
  • Breast-fed children, (Group III - Reference group)
  • Exclusive Breastfed children Either sex: Male and female
  • Age 6-12 month
  • Acute diarrhoea (<48 hours) without interfering co-morbidities, e.g. acute respiratory tract infection, sepsis, gross electrolyte imbalances etc.
  • Written informed consent must be obtained prior to admission to this study.
  • The subject has a physical examination that reveals no clinically significant abnormalities other than those expected for subjects with acute infectious diarrhea.

结局指标

主要结局

Improvement (change) of clinical symptoms of diarrhea

时间窗: Day1, Day2, Day3, Day4, Day5, Day6, Day7

Passage of the last abnormal stool prior to formed/ soft stools during two consecutive 8-hour periods.

次要结局

  • Weight gain(Day1, Day2, Day3, Day4, Day5, Day6, Day7, Day14)
  • The amount of ORS to correct dehydration expressed as ml ORS /kg body weight, daily and cumulative input(Day1, Day2, Day3, Day4, Day5, Day6, Day7)
  • Stools output(Day1, Day2, Day3, Day4, Day5, Day6, Day7)
  • The number of vomiting(Day1, Day2, Day3, Day4, Day5, Day6, Day7)
  • The duration of vomiting(Day1, Day2, Day3, Day4, Day5, Day6, Day7)
  • Change in Z-score(Day1, Day14)
  • Adverse events(Day1, Day2, Day3, Day4, Day5, Day6, Day7, Day14)
  • Daily stool frequency(Day1, Day2, Day3, Day4, Day5, Day6, Day7)

研究者

发起方
Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN)
申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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