CAPABLE Care Partner Pilot Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 64
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Level of acceptance of intervention as assessed by qualitative assessments
研究概览
简要总结
This is a small-scale multi-site pilot of a supplemental enhancement called "Care Partner" to the evidence-based CAPABLE program that will involve up to 60 individuals (30 care partners and older adult dyads) and 30 professional staff in organizations currently licensed to provide CAPABLE. This is a qualitative study of a convenience sample of individuals.
详细描述
Care partners (family/friend caregivers) of older adults are integral to the ability of these individuals to remain living in the community as independently as possible. Through the 12-year history of developing and offering CAPABLE, particularly the last four years when the program has been nationally disseminated, CAPABLE sites across the country have observed that in about 25% of cases, the older adult participant has a family or friend care partner who either lives with the older person (usually a spouse/partner) or is significantly involved in providing care or support with activities of daily living. This is consistent with other research on the level of caregiving in the U.S which indicates from 21-25% of individuals in the U.S. provided care to a family member or friend with a health limitation or disability within the last 30 days.
The evidence-based CAPABLE program developed by Drs. Gitlin and Szanton of Johns Hopkins School of Nursing does not currently have a structured or consistent way to involve these care partners in CAPABLE, nor does it offer any support to the care partner directly. Research on caregivers indicates that from 20-50% report delaying or skipping care as a result of focusing on caregiving for others and that caregiving has negatively impacted the caregivers own health status. However, there are positive aspects of caregiving as well, including deepening the relationship and enhancing the sense of purpose for the caregiver. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have identified need for support to caregivers in the Public Health Call to Action.
In Phases 1 and 2 of this CAPABLE Care Partner study (completed), the investigators co-created the Care Partner component as an add-on to CAPABLE, working with caregiving experts, CAPABLE clinicians, older adults, and care partners.
The purpose of this Care Partner Pilot Study is to:
- develop a prototype for an enhanced component to CAPABLE, focusing on the family or friend caregiver (called Care Partner) and
- evaluate the prototype through a multi-site pilot so it can be used by existing sites.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Care Partner:
- •Provides 10+ hours/week of care or support for CAPABLE program participant
- •Able to participate in two 45 minutes phone interview or virtual meetings
- •English-speaking
- •CAPABLE Participant:
- •CAPABLE participant of one of the CAPABLE programs offered by a pilot site organization
- •Able to participate in two 30-minute phone interview or virtual meetings
- •English-speaking
- •Occupational Therapist (OT)/ Registered Nurse (RN):
- •Has been trained to provide CAPABLE and has served CAPABLE clients for at least 6 months
- •Currently serving CAPABLE participants
- •Able to participate in two one-hour phone call or virtual meetings
- •English-speaking
- •Care Partner Support Specialist
- •Licensed social worker or other professional trained in providing caregiver support
- •Able to participate in two one-hour phone call or virtual meetings
- •English-speaking
- •Program Administrator
- •Currently managing a CAPABLE program
- •Able to participate in two one-hour phone call or virtual meetings
- •English-speaking
排除标准
- •Not applicable.
研究组 & 干预措施
Pilot
干预措施: CAPABLE Care Partner (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Level of acceptance of intervention as assessed by qualitative assessments
时间窗: 10-12 months
Qualitative interviews with each type of key informant at the end of the pilot will help us understand the level of acceptance of the Care Partner addition by each subject type (i.e., care partner, clinician, administrator). An adjectival scale will be used with 4 points from "Very satisfied to Very unsatisfied" together with open-ended questions.
Potential barriers and catalysts in implementation as assessed by key informant interviews with program administrators via semi-structured interview guide
时间窗: 10 months
Potential barriers and catalysts in implementation for incorporating Care Partners into CAPABLE-including the feasibility related to costs, resources, and other factors through key informant interviews with the program administrators using a semi-structured interview guide. An Adjectival scale will be used with 4 points from "Very satisfied to Very unsatisfied" together with open-ended questions.
Change in Depression as assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-2)
时间窗: Baseline, 4 months - at the end of the intervention for each care partner
The PHQ-2 screening instrument contains 2 questions, 4-point Adjectival Likert scale from "Not at all" to "Nearly every day" with the "nearly every day" response indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Change in self-reported health status as assessed by one item in the 12-item Short Form Survey (SF-12)
时间窗: Baseline, 4 months at the completion of the intervention for each care partner
The SF-12 is a 12-item questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale (responses ranging from 'excellent' to 'poor'). The self-report of "fair" or "poor" indicates worse self-reported health status and has shown predictive power associated with higher morbidity or mortality.
Change in caregiving competence and confidence as assessed by the Pearlin's Caregiving Competence Scale.
时间窗: Baseline, 4 months at completion of the intervention for each care partner
Two items using a 5-point adjectival Likert scale (responses ranging from "Strongly disagree to Strongly Agree). A higher score (agreement) would indicate higher competency/satisfaction.
Change in the perception of caregiving effectiveness as measured by the Caregiving Effectiveness Scale (Noelker)
时间窗: Baseline, 4 months at the completion of the intervention for each care partner
Two items from the Caregiving Effectiveness scale with a 4-point adjectival Likert scale (responses ranging from 'very satisfied' to 'not satisfied at all'. A response of "not satisfied at all" indicates lower perception of caregiving effectiveness.
次要结局
未报告次要终点