Effect of Practice Environment on Perceived Benefits of Combined Physical and Cognitive Program on Older People's Cognitive Abilities and Quality of Life
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 172
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change from baseline Score at Trail Making Test (TMT)
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this interventional study is thus to assess and highlight the cognitive, physical, and psychosocial benefits of a combined physical and cognitive training program in an enriched environment and to assess the factors influencing these benefits.
详细描述
The number of older people worldwide is constantly increasing. However, one of the main problems associated with aging is cognitive decline, which affects essential everyday functions such as memory, attention, and executive functions. Thus, maintaining autonomy and quality of life depends on physical health, and the integrity of cognitive functioning. Cognitive, physical and social activities can all slow this decline but social factors and their contribution to the well-being of older people remain under-researched. The aim of the present study is to analyze how the practice environment can foster these social relations and thus enhance wellbeing and to identify the psychological dimensions that are activated by social relations.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 65 Years 至 —（Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •People must be at least 65 years old
- •People must be at independent (able to get around on their own: car, bus, walking)
- •People must be at living in the community (not in an institution such as a nursing home)
- •The persons recruited must have a score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) of at least 18.
排除标准
- •People with contraindications for engaging in regular physical activity
- •People with severe neurological and psychological disorders.
结局指标
主要结局
Change from baseline Score at Trail Making Test (TMT)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at cognitive flexibility function. higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Change from baseline Score at Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at basic cognitive functions. Higher scores mean a better outcome
Score at Mill-Hill vocabulary test
时间窗: Inclusion
Score at crystallized intelligence. Higher scores mean a better outcome
Change from baseline Score at French Achievement Goals Questionnaire for Sport and Exercise (QFBASEP) (self-report questionnaire)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Goal of motivation for physical activity (self-assessment)
Change from baseline Score at 5-item World Health Organization well-being index [WHO-5; score: 0-100] (self-report questionnaire)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Perceived well-being Score (self-assessment). Higher scores mean a better outcome.
Change from baseline Score at Dynamic balance and walking speed with Time Up and Go test
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Dynamic balance and walking speed. A shorter time means a better result
Change from baseline Score at N-Back task
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at working memory updating. Higher scores mean a better outcome
Change from baseline Score at Social Provisions Scale [SPS-10; score: 10-40]. (self-report questionnaire)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Perceived social support Score (attachment, social integration, confirmation of one's value, material help, orientation) (self-assessment). Higher scores mean a better outcome.
Change from baseline Score at Stroop task
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at cognitive inhibition function. higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Change from baseline Score at Remember-Know paradigm
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at episodic memory. Higher scores mean a better outcome
Change from baseline Score at 16-item Free and Cued Recall
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at episodic memory. Higher scores mean a better outcome
Change from baseline Score at anxiety item on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS; score: 0-21] (self-report questionnaire)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Anxiety Score (self-assessment). higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Change from baseline Score at letter comparison test (XO test)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at processing-speed of information. Higher scores mean a better outcome
Change from baseline Score at Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale [EES-10; score: 10-40] (self-report questionnaire)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Perceived self-esteem Score (self-assessment). Higher scores mean a better outcome.
Semi-structured interview
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Assessment of social and cultural life, and assessment of interactions and relations with group members or teachers: "How would you describe your social and cultural life now?", "How the sessions with the other members of the group going?"
Change from baseline Score at level of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle questionnaire (ONAPS)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Level of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle
Change from baseline Score at 30-second Chair Stand Test
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at lower body strength. Higher scores mean a better outcome
Change from baseline Score at Mental Health Continuum Short Form [MHC-SF; score: 0-70] (self-report questionnaire)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Perceived emotional, social and psychological well-being Score (self-assessment). Higher scores mean a better outcome.
Change from baseline Score at arm Curl Test
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Score at upper body strength. Higher scores mean a better outcome
Change from baseline Score at depression item on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS; score: 0-21] (self-report questionnaire)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Depression Score (self-assessment). higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Change from baseline Score at six Minutes' Walk Test (6MWT)
时间窗: inclusion; 6 weeks; 12weeks; 9 months
Aerobic capacity. Higher distance traveled means a better result
次要结局
未报告次要终点