Communicate Alternatively, Release Endorphins, and Self-Soothe (CARESS) and Emotional Regulation for Cravings Management With Substance Use
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 96
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change in Cravings level
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this research is to study the efficacy of an intervention that could interrupt the cycle of emotion dysregulation as it relates to cravings and negative emotions for those with problematic substance use behaviors. This will be a quantitative randomized control trial study with data collection at three points: pre-intervention, post-intervention, and same-day follow up. This study will be conducted at the Inova Behavioral Health Merrifield Center. Inova's addictions services program is the CATS program (formerly comprehensive addiction treatment services), which provides therapeutic interventions for those managing substance use disorders. The focus of measurement will be about the current state of the participant, and not a cumulative status. This one-session intervention. The goal is to have 96 participants in the study, 48 in each of the two groups.
详细描述
The conceptual framework for the study is built on a foundation of three models found in the literature. The first of these is Gross's model of emotional regulation (ER), a goal-oriented linear process allowing for interventions at different phases in the experience. The individual has choices to: (1) avoid a situation all together; (2) deflect or distract from the situation; (3) reframe the situation; (4) or manage the physiological reactions. Adding on to this model, Koole expanded the framework, and reclassified the processes as tasks toward a goal, while adding an array of functions for each task. This includes where he/she is focusing, what he/she is thinking, and how he/she is responding. This allows the individual more choices in managing the emotions, depending on what he/she is trying to achieve. Finally, applying a taxonomy developed by Webb et al. (2012) of interventions to this framework, the identification of types of interventions is clarified. The framework is then applied to the proposed intervention, CARESS.
The proposed study will investigate a specific intervention and its efficacy at managing the acute effects for cravings, drug and drinking refusal self-efficacy, physiological responses, and affect disturbance for those with problematic substance use behaviors. The intervention is a one-time treatment session using CARESS in comparison to a control group who do not receive CARESS for those with problematic substance use behaviors. The aim is to investigate the difference in variances between pre, post, and follow up measurements for cravings, drug and drinking refusal skill self-efficacy, affect disturbance, and physiological responses for a one-time treatment session using CARESS in comparison to a control group for those with problematic substance use behaviors.
This is the initial study with respect to CARESS overall
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •be 18 years or older
- •meet criteria for problematic drinking or drug use
排除标准
- •having been directly discharged from an inpatient psychiatric admission;
- •currently under the influence of alcohol or any illicit or non-prescribed drugs;
- •having received either of the treatment interventions as part of their current treatment;
- •having current suicidal or homicidal thoughts, plans, or attempts;
- •experiencing current psychosis; or
- •unable to read the self-report assessment forms in English without assistance
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Cravings level
时间窗: The single session is will last 2 hours, the intervention will last 20 minutes. The measures will be taken prior to the intervention, (pre-), immediately after the intervention, (post-), and 30 minutes after the conclusion (follow up).
To identify the change in intensity and characteristics of cravings, using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) is a self-report tool addressing the frequency, intensity, and duration of craving, as well as the self-efficacy in the resistance to drink, and a comprehensive cravings measurement. Each question is on a Likert-scale with answers from zero (0) to six (6) and scores of questions one through four ranging from zero to 30, with no subscales. The lower the score the lower the craving, therefore a better outcome. The initial study of the PACS supported content, predictive and construct validity. There is an internal consistency of .92 Cronbach's alpha.
次要结局
- Change in Affect disturbance(The single session is will last 2 hours, the intervention will last 20 minutes. The measures will be taken prior to the intervention, (pre-), immediately after the intervention, (post-), and 30 minutes after the conclusion (follow up).)
- Change in Drug taking refusal skills(The single session is will last 2 hours, the intervention will last 20 minutes. The measures will be taken prior to the intervention, (pre-), immediately after the intervention, (post-), and 30 minutes after the conclusion (follow up).)
- Change in Physiological Responses(The single session is will last 2 hours, the intervention will last 20 minutes. The measures will be taken prior to the intervention, (pre-), immediately after the intervention, (post-), and 30 minutes after the conclusion (follow up).)
研究者
Maria Hadjiyane
Senior Director, Behavioral Health Adult Ambulatory Services
Inova Health Care Services