The Value of Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index in Predicting Hypotension Following General Anesthesia Induction in Patients Undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 入组人数
- 42
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI)
研究概览
简要总结
This study aims to investigate whether the Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI), measured via ultrasonography, can predict hypotension (low blood pressure) that occurs after the induction of general anesthesia. Researchers will measure the diameter of the internal jugular vein in patients before surgery and compare these measurements with the blood pressure changes during the first minutes of anesthesia. The goal is to determine if IJV-CI can be used as a reliable, non-invasive tool to identify patients at higher risk of developing anesthesia-induced hypotension.
详细描述
Patients aged 18-65 scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia will be included in the study. Exclusion criteria are as follows: Obesity (BMI > 35 kg/m²), presence of Atrial Fibrillation or serious cardiac arrhythmia, history of neck surgery or any pathology preventing internal jugular vein measurement, advanced heart failure (Ejection Fraction < 40%), severe valvular disease, peripheral vascular disease, emergency surgery, and refusal to participate in the study.
Upon arrival in the operating room, patients will be placed in a supine position. The Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) diameter will be monitored using a linear ultrasound probe during spontaneous breathing before anesthesia induction. The maximum and minimum diameters of the IJV during the respiratory cycle will be measured. The Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI) will be calculated using the following formula: [(IJV maximum diameter - IJV minimum diameter) / IJV maximum diameter] x 100.
Standard anesthesia induction will be performed. Non-invasive blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored and recorded at baseline (0 min), and at 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 10 minutes following induction. Post-induction hypotension is defined as a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) of more than 20% from the baseline value. The relationship between the pre-induction IJV-CI values and the development of hypotension during these specific time intervals will be statistically analyzed.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients aged 18-65 years.
- •Patients with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status I, II, or III.
- •Patients scheduled to receive general anesthesia.
- •Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
排除标准
- •Patients with obesity (Body Mass Index > 35 kg/m²).
- •Patients with Atrial Fibrillation or other serious cardiac arrhythmias.
- •Patients with a history of neck surgery or any pathology preventing Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) measurement.
- •Patients with advanced heart failure (Ejection Fraction < 40%).
- •Patients with severe valvular heart disease.
- •Patients with peripheral vascular disease.
- •Patients undergoing emergency surgery.
- •Patients who are unwilling to participate in the study.
研究组 & 干预措施
Hypotensive Group
Patients who developed post-induction hypotension (MAP decrease >20% or SBP <90 mmHg). Pre-induction Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) ultrasonography was performed for statistical comparison.
干预措施: IJV-CI Measurement (Diagnostic Test)
Non-hypotensive Group
Patients aged 18-65 scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy who remained hemodynamically stable (no MAP decrease >20% or SBP <90 mmHg) after standard anesthesia induction. Pre-induction IJV measurement was performed to evaluate its predictive capacity."
干预措施: IJV-CI Measurement (Diagnostic Test)
结局指标
主要结局
Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI)
时间窗: Baseline (pre-induction) and every minute up to 10 minutes following induction or until surgical in
Hypotension is defined as a decrease in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) of more than 20% from the baseline value. The predictive value of pre-induction IJV-CI for this occurrence will be assessed.Measurements will be recorded at 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 10 minutes following induction, but will stop if surgical incision occurs earlier than 10 minutes
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Elzem SEN
Associate Professor
University of Gaziantep