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临床试验/NCT06847607
NCT06847607尚未招募不适用

A Multicenter Prospective Study of Iptacopan in the Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)

Bing Han1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 20 人开始时间: 2025年3月1日最近更新:
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
尚未招募
发起方
入组人数
20
试验地点
1
主要终点
OR

研究概览

简要总结

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ipecopam in the treatment of refractory/relapsed AIHA.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Non Randomized
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Voluntarily signed an informed consent form (ICF);
  • Males or females aged 18 or older;
  • Physical status score [Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score] ≤2;
  • Confirmed diagnosis of primary AIHA or secondary autoimmune disease (except rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus) with underlying disease in a stable state;
  • Poor response to at least previous glucocorticoid therapy, including ineffective (defined as failure to achieve stabilization of Hb levels at 100 g/L or erythrocyte hematocrit <30% despite at least 4 weeks of treatment with previously recommended doses), or glucocorticoid-dependent (defined as maintenance of equal doses of prednisone exceeding 15 mg/d), or relapsed (defined as treatment that is effective and then again has an Hb of <100 g/L or an erythrocyte hematocrit of <30%), or otherwise contraindicated. 30%), or otherwise contraindicated or intolerant to glucocorticoid therapy;
  • Hemoglobin (Hb) <100 g/L before drug administration;
  • Positive direct anti-human globulin test (DAT) (IgA, IgM or IgG+, with or without C3+).
  • Combination of one anti-AIHA therapy [glucocorticoids only (≤15 mg prednisone equivalent), immunosuppressants (azathioprine, cyclosporine, and merti-macrolide only)] is permitted in this study, provided that the dose has been stable for at least 28 days prior to enrollment;
  • Laboratory tests meet the following criteria (no treatment for the abnormality of the index within 2 weeks prior to blood collection, or no long-acting G-CSF treatment within 2 weeks)
  • Neutrophil count >1.5×109/L and platelet >30×109/L;
  • ALT and AST ≤ 2 × ULN;
  • Serum creatinine concentration ≤ 2 × ULN and creatinine clearance ≥ 50mL/min;
  • No active infection; no pregnancy or lactation;
  • cAIHA patients presenting with skin cyanosis and thrombosis;
  • Written evidence of Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccinations within 2 years or, if none, antibiotic prophylaxis until 2 weeks after completion of vaccination.

排除标准

  • Presence of secondary AIHA outside the inclusion criteria;
  • Hb <100 g/L due to non-AIHA factors; and
  • Infections requiring systemic therapy;
  • Those with a past history of malignancy (except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ);
  • With history of vital organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell/bone marrow transplantation;
  • Those who have undergone splenectomy within 24 weeks prior to enrollment;
  • Those who have had major surgery within four weeks prior to enrollment or who require major elective surgery during the study period;
  • History of severe cardiovascular disease [e.g., class III/IV congestive heart failure, arrhythmia or angina requiring medication, unstable angina, coronary stenting, angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting, or corrected Q-T interval (QTcF) ≥ 90 mmHg]
  • Patients with medically uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg); or comorbid portal hypertension;
  • Patients with severe gastrointestinal disorders such as dysphagia, active gastric ulcers, etc., who are unable to take drugs orally or have impaired absorption of oral drugs;
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Uncontrolled or active HBV infection [Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive patients, need to confirm Hepatitis B Virus Deoxyribonucleic Acid (HBV DNA) positive]; or Hepatitis C [patients with Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) positive patients]; or cirrhosis of the liver;
  • Those who had received herbal treatment within one week prior to enrollment that interfered with the assessment of efficacy;
  • Patients with severe psychological or psychiatric abnormalities;
  • Alcohol or drug abusers;
  • Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, are not suitable for participation in this study.

研究组 & 干预措施

Iptacopan-AIHA

Experimental

Iptacopan-AIHA

干预措施: Iptacopan (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

OR

时间窗: 3 months

Overall response rate

CR

时间窗: 6 months

complete response rate

次要结局

未报告次要终点

研究者

发起方
Bing Han
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor Investigator
主要研究者

Bing Han

chief physician

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

研究点 (1)

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