An Open-label, Phase 1, Multiple-dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Nitazoxanide 500 mg Twice Daily for 7 Days in Adult Subjects With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Renal Impairment and Adult Healthy Control Subjects
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- Genfit
- 入组人数
- 77
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)
研究概览
简要总结
This study is being conducted to evaluate the major Nitazoxanide (NTZ) active metabolite in adult participants with renal impairment and healthy adults.
详细描述
This study is being conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics of the major Nitazoxanide active metabolite as well as the safety and tolerability in renal impaired (mild, moderate and severe) and healthy matched control adults following repeated oral dose administration of NTZ 500 mg twice a day for 7 days.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Males or females, between 18 and 80 years of age, inclusive
- •With a minimum body weight of ≥ 50.0 kg for males and ≥ 45.0 kg for females and within a BMI range of 18.0 to 40.0 kg/m^2, inclusive
- •Females participating in this study must be of non-childbearing potential or must be using highly effective contraception for the full duration of the study
- •Matched to subjects with mild, moderate and/or severe renal impairment in age (± 15 years), BMI (± 20%) and sex
- •The diagnosis of renal impairment has been stable, without significant change in overall disease status in the last 3 months prior to screening
- •Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply
排除标准
- •Positive serum pregnancy test at screening or positive urine pregnancy test
- •Having taken NTZ at any time prior to the first study drug administration
- •History of alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to screening
- •History of drug abuse within 1 year prior to screening or recreational use of soft drugs within 1 month or hard drugs within 3 months prior to screening
- •Excessive consumption of xanthine-based drinks (> 4 cups or glasses per day), food or beverages containing xanthine derivatives or xanthine-based compounds, 48 hours prior to the first dosing
- •Donation of plasma within 7 days prior to dosing or donation or loss of 500 mL or more of whole blood within 8 weeks prior to the first dosing
- •Strenuous exercise within 72 hours prior to check-in
- •History of a major surgical procedure within 30 days prior to screening
- •Presence or history of malignancy within the prior 3 years, with the exception of treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma
- •Poor peripheral venous access
- •Subjects who are taking warfarin or other highly plasma protein-bound drugs with narrow therapeutic indices
- •Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply
研究组 & 干预措施
Healthy Control Match (RF ≥ 90 mL/min)
500 mg Twice Daily for 7 days
干预措施: Nitazoxanide (Drug)
Mild Renal Impairment (RF ≥ 60 to < 90 mL/min)
500 mg Twice Daily for 7 days
干预措施: Nitazoxanide (Drug)
Moderate Renal Impairment (RF ≥ 30 to < 60 mL/min)
500 mg Twice Daily for 7 days
干预措施: Nitazoxanide (Drug)
Severe Renal Impairment (RF < 30 mL/min and not on dialysis)
500 mg Twice Daily for 7 days
干预措施: Nitazoxanide (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)
时间窗: Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9); 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose
Plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of NTZ active metabolite expressed in terms of unbound as well as total concentrations at steady-state in subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment compared to healthy volunteers
AUC from time zero to 12h (AUC0-12)
时间窗: Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9); 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose
Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of NTZ active metabolite expressed in terms of unbound as well as total concentrations at steady-state in subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment compared to healthy volunteers
Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t)
时间窗: Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18; 24 (Day 8); 48 (Day 9); 72 (Day 10) and 96 (Day 11) hours post-dose
Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of NTZ active metabolite expressed in terms of unbound as well as total concentrations at steady-state in subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment compared to healthy volunteers
次要结局
- Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (extrapolated) (AUC0-∞) for the NTZ and its major active metabolite(Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18 hours; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9) ; 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose)
- Cmax for the NTZ major active metabolite(Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18 hours; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9) ; 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose)
- Amount of drug excreted in urine over the time interval between t1 and t2 (Aet1-t2) for the NTZ major active metabolites(Day (D) 1: pre-dose, 0-4 hours (h); 4-8 h; and 8-12 h post-morning dose; D7: 0-4 h; 4-8 h; 8-12 h; 12- 24 h; 24-48 h; 48-72 h and 72-96 h post-dose)
- Unbound fraction in plasma defined as total concentration/unbound concentration (fu) for the NTZ and its major active metabolite(Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18 hours; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9) ; 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose)
- Renal clearance (CLR) for the NTZ major active metabolites(Day (D) 1: pre-dose, 0-4 hours (h); 4-8 h; and 8-12 h post-morning dose; D7: 0-4 h; 4-8 h; 8-12 h; 12- 24 h; 24-48 h; 48-72 h and 72-96 h post-dose)
- AUC0-12 after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- Aet1-t2 after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- Apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) for the NTZ and its major active metabolite(Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18 hours; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9) ; 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose)
- AUC0-t for the NTZ major active metabolite(Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18 hours; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9) ; 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose)
- Cumulative amount of drug excreted in urine from time zero until and up to infinity (Ae0-∞) for the NTZ major active metabolites(Day (D) 1: pre-dose, 0-4 hours (h); 4-8 h; and 8-12 h post-morning dose; D7: 0-4 h; 4-8 h; 8-12 h; 12- 24 h; 24-48 h; 48-72 h and 72-96 h post-dose)
- Cumulative percent of dose excreted in urine from time zero until the last measured concentration at time t (Fe0-t) for the NTZ major active metabolites(Day (D) 1: pre-dose, 0-4 hours (h); 4-8 h; and 8-12 h post-morning dose; D7: 0-4 h; 4-8 h; 8-12 h; 12- 24 h; 24-48 h; 48-72 h and 72-96 h post-dose)
- t1/2 after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- Amount of drug excreted in urine from time zero to 12h (Ae0-12) after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- Fet1-t2 after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- CLR after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- Time of the maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) for NTZ and its major active metabolite(Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18 hours; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9) ; 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose)
- Trough concentration (Ctrough) for the NTZ and its major active metabolite(Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18 hours; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9) ; 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose)
- AUC0-12 for the NTZ major active metabolite(Day 1: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10 and 12 hours post dose; Day 2-6: pre-dose; Day 7: pre-dose; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18 hours; 24 hours (Day 8); 48 hours (Day 9) ; 72 hours (Day 10) and 96 hours (Day 11) post-dose)
- Cumulative amount of drug excreted in urine from time zero until the last measured concentration at time t (Ae0-t) for the NTZ major active metabolites(Day (D) 1: pre-dose, 0-4 hours (h); 4-8 h; and 8-12 h post-morning dose; D7: 0-4 h; 4-8 h; 8-12 h; 12- 24 h; 24-48 h; 48-72 h and 72-96 h post-dose)
- Cmax after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- AUC0-t after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- AUC0-∞ after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- Tmax after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
- Percentage of dose excreted in urine over the time interval between t1 and t2 (Fet1-t2) for the NTZ major active metabolites(Day (D) 1: pre-dose, 0-4 hours (h); 4-8 h; and 8-12 h post-morning dose; D7: 0-4 h; 4-8 h; 8-12 h; 12- 24 h; 24-48 h; 48-72 h and 72-96 h post-dose)
- Cumulative percent of dose excreted in urine from time zero to 12h (Fe0-12) after the single oral administration of NTZ 500 mg for the NTZ major active metabolites(D1:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12h post dose; D2-6:predose; D7:predose;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;10;12;14;16;18; 24(D8);48(D9);72(D10) and 96(11)h post-dose.Urine:D1 predose; 0-4; 4-8; 8-12 h post morning dose; D7 0-4;4-8;8-12;12- 24;24-48;48-72;72-96h post-dose)
