DDX3X Related Disorder : Clinical Phenotype, Neuropsychological Profile and Epigenetic Signature.

The investigators aim to better understand and delineate the genetic syndrome DDX3X.

This genetic disorder was described in 2015 by Lot Snijders Blok et al. (DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.07.004:).

Since this first publication of 38 female individuals carrying a pathogenic mutation DDX3X, 15 more individuals have been reported.

The investigators are seeking to better define the phenotype of individuals with pathogenic variants of DDX3X, to better understand intellectual functioning as well as the strengths and weaknesses of intellectual functioning by collecting standardized neuropsychological assessments already performed such as WPPSI/WISC and WAIS. For this purpose, the investigators will gather clinical and neuropsychological data already carried out in the context of care.

Finally, the investigators will attempt to identify an epigenetic signature in this genetic disease. To this end, the investigators will collect genomic DNA from peripheral blood already collected for genetic analysis and send an anonymized batch of samples to our collaborator, Dr. Bekim Sadicovik. Dr. Bekim Sadicovik and his team will compare the epigenetic DNA methylation-type markers with the corresponding sex and age controls. If specific probes are abnormally methylated in DDX3X individuals, this will determine a disease-specific epigenetic signature. The investigators will then be able to propose an epigenetic signature for individuals with uncharacterized DDX3X variations (class 3, VUS). This method will make it possible to define whether the variation is responsible for the disease or not without going through functional analysis steps that are difficult to implement routinely.