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临床试验/NCT06461572
NCT06461572已完成不适用

Effects of Power Ball on Proximal Muscle Control and Refractive Error in Children With Developmental Delay

Riphah International University2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 32 人开始时间: 2024年5月20日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
入组人数
32
试验地点
2
主要终点
Pediatric functional muscle testing

研究概览

简要总结

When a child does not meet developmental milestones at the anticipated times, it is referred to as having a developmental delay. These benchmarks cover social, emotional, cognitive, physical, and communication abilities. Developmental delays can result from a number of factors, including genetic circumstances, early delivery, specific medical issues, or external variables. Although they mainly impair vision, refractive errors are unrelated to developmental delays. Because vision facilitates interaction with the environment, it is vital to a child's development. Early detection of uncorrected refractive defects and related vision loss in children can pose a challenge. To ascertain whether an increase is suitable and successful, a thorough evaluation of the child's readiness and the application of pertinent measurement techniques may be necessary. An analysis looks into Randomized Controlled Trial will be the type of study design used. There will be two groups of conveniently randomized sample size of thirty-two. The data analysis will be done using SPSS version 22.0. To verify normality, the Shapiro-Wilk test will be employed. The study will be carried out in the department of physical therapy of the rising sun and the Lahore rehab facility. The study will be finished six months from the time the synopsis is approved. A sample size of thirty-two was determined using the OPENEPI tool. The VQOL/item Tool and pediatric manual muscle testing will be used. For four weeks, the control group will receive standard physical therapy care. Group B: Experimental Group: For five weeks, a traditional physical therapy regimen and Powerball exercises will be administered.

详细描述

Group A: conventional physiotherapy will be administered to this group. Manual resistance exercises for neck strengthening are part of conventional physical therapy. Cervical flexion, extension, side flexion, side flexion with rotation, and pure rotation with mild resistance are the exercises used to strengthen the neck. There will be three 30-minute sessions. Strengthening will take place over the course of 15 mints.

Group B: In addition to standard care, this group will engage in power ball exercises for neck stability and strengthening. Gradually, the resistance will rise.

Three mints in each position for a total of fifteen mints of ball exercises. At first, Powerball reduced the pain, progressively strengthened them, and with continued development, allowed them to move in a pain-free range.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Single (Participant)

盲法说明

Participants will get separate treatment protocols and possible efforts will be put to mask the both group about the treatment.

入排标准

年龄范围
7 Years 至 12 Years(Child)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Age 7-12 years
  • Both genders
  • Children with refractive error
  • Children with affected developmental delay

排除标准

  • Any neurological condition (Epilepsy and seizures)
  • Any congenital defects
  • Genetic disorder
  • Surgery in last 6 months

结局指标

主要结局

Pediatric functional muscle testing

时间窗: 4 weeks

PFMT will be a useful tool for measurement of muscle strength for children with developmental delay if it be some modifications.

snellen chart for refractive errors

时间窗: 4 weeks

The most popular method for assessing visual acuity in clinical settings is still the Snellen chart. A handy tool for rapidly evaluating both monocular and binocular visual acuity is the Snellen chart.

VQOL/ITEM Tool

时间窗: 4 weeks

The refractive errors and visual acuity of children who have developmental delays will be assessed using this tool. The ability of child to identify the size of the letters on a card held 20 feet (6 meters) away or on a standardized chart (Snellen chart). There will be specific charts used for testing at less than 20 feet (6 meters).

次要结局

未报告次要终点

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (2)

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