The Antidepressant Effect of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) A Randomised Double-blind Sham-controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 84
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale.
研究概览
简要总结
The present study is a randomized placebo-controlled trial examining the effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on unipolar depression. iTBS is a form of transcranial magnet stimulation.
The anti-depressive effect of two weeks of once- a - day neuronavigated iTBS over the dorsolateral left prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) will be investigated in comparison to sham (placebo) iTBS. Previous studies have shown that iTBS is an effective treatment for reducing symptoms of depression, but it is still unclear why some patients have a strong response to iTBS, whereas others show less or no reduction to test possible factors that can explain the inter-individual response to iTBS.
Measures of cognitive functions, structural and functional brain data measured by Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRi), quality of life, sleep quality, general health status, and genetic measures will be obtained to answer the goals of this study.
The main hypotheses are: 1) Patients receiving iTBS will display significantly larger reductions in depressive symptoms measured by the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale and Becks Depression Inventory II compared to patients receiving sham stimulation. 2) Reduction in depressive symptoms will be significantly associated with a concomitant improvement in executive functions measured by neuropsychological tests. 3) Stronger connectivity at baseline between the DLFPC and the anterior cingulate cortices will be associated with better response to iTBS. 4) Variability in genetic measures will be significantly associated with treatment response to iTBS. 5) Variability in white matter structural measures of the brain will be significantly associated with the anti-depressive response to iTBS.
Participants will be recruited prospectively, and the study performed at a single university hospital. After written informed consent is obtained from eligible, volunteering patients, baseline measurements will be administrated, and the patient will be allocated to either sham or active iTBS once a day for 10 consecutive workdays. Four weeks after the last treatment day, the patients will be followed up by phone interviews.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
The randomization will be performed in MatLab (https://se.mathworks.com/products/matlab.html), with the "randperm" command that perform randomization in four permuted blocks to groups and gender in a single operation. The randomization procedure in MatLab will be performed by the Research Department at the University Hospital North-Norway, and they will produce numbered colored envelopes (e.g. pink = female, blue = male) containing number of the coil (e.g. 1= active, 2 = sham) that will be opened by the research assistant who mount the coil before the clinician start the treatment procedure. Thus, neither the clinician nor the patient will know which treatment that is provided, but the patient will be asked to guess their group allocation at the follow-up four weeks after the treatment end, as recommended in recent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) guidelines.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 22 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •A MADRS score of =/ > 20 (moderate depression).
- •The current depressive episode must have lasted more than 2 weeks but less than 2 years
- •Drug therapy must have been stable for the last three weeks prior to the first treatment day with iTBS and is to be kept stable throughout the study until 4 weeks after the last day of iTBS treatment.
- •Patients must volunteer to provide informed consent, be able to follow the treatment schedule and have a satisfactory safety screening for iTBS and MRI.
排除标准
- •The current depressive episode is in the mild range or contrary that the current episode fulfills the criteria for a major depressive episode requiring inpatient treatment and/or electroconvulsive therapy.
- •The current depressive episode is clearly triggered by grief or a recent major stressful life event.
- •Bipolar disorder.
- •Borderline personality disorder.
- •Psychotic symptoms the last 6 months.
- •Alcohol or substance abuse/addiction in the last 6 months.
- •Current eating disorders.
- •Obsessive- compulsive disorders.
- •Post-traumatic stress disorder.
- •Any medical history of seizure.
- •Any neurological or neurosurgical pathologies.
- •Any current cardiac or systemic disease.
- •Metallic prosthetic material or foreign objects in the body (pacemakers, internal cardioverter defibrillator units, insulin pump, prosthetic eye equipment, etc.).
- •Previously diagnosed developmental disorder.
- •Pregnancy or lactating.
结局指标
主要结局
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale.
时间窗: Up to 4 months.
Clinician rated depression inventory.
Beck's Depression Inventory - II.
时间窗: Up to 4 months.
Patient reported depression inventory.
次要结局
- Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.(Up to 2 weeks.)
- Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System.(Up to 2 weeks.)
- Brief-A(Up to 4 months.)
- Whodas 2.0(Up to 4 months.)
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.(Up to 4 months.)
- Beck's Anxiety Inventory.(Up to 4 months.)