The Effect of Health Belief Model-Based Interventions Delivered Via Telenursing to Individuals Diagnosed With Hypertension on Hypertension Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 78
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Hypertension Self-Efficacy
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a Health Belief Model-based telenursing intervention on self-efficacy, quality of life, blood pressure, body mass index, and health behaviors in individuals with hypertension. A total of 78 participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n=39) or control group (n=39). Participants in the intervention group received a 12-week telenursing intervention based on the Health Belief Model, including face-to-face education, training on home blood pressure monitoring, educational materials, weekly text messages, and telephone follow-up at weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. The control group received usual care. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
盲法说明
Participants were not informed whether they were assigned to the intervention or control group.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 30 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Aged 30-65 years
- •Diagnosed with hypertension by a physician
- •No cognitive or hearing impairments that could hinder communication
- •Using a mobile phone
- •Willing to participate in the study
排除标准
- •Did not respond to scheduled telephone calls for at least two consecutive weeks
- •Transferred registration to another Family Health Center
- •Voluntarily withdrew from the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Intervention Group
Participants received a 12-week Health Belief Model-based telenursing intervention in addition to routine care. The intervention included education, telephone follow-up, and weekly text messages.
干预措施: Health Belief Model-Based Telenursing Intervention (Behavioral)
Control Group
Participants received routine care without the Health Belief Model-based telenursing intervention. Outcome assessments were conducted at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
结局指标
主要结局
Hypertension Self-Efficacy
时间窗: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Hypertension self-efficacy was assessed using the Hypertension Self-Efficacy Scale (HSES). The scale consists of 20 items, with higher scores indicating higher hypertension self-efficacy.
Health-Related Quality of Life
时间窗: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Health-related quality of life was assessed using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), which provides Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
次要结局
- Systolic Blood Pressure(Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months)
- Diastolic Blood Pressure(Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months)
- Body Mass Index(Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months)