The Effect of Preoperative Rehabilitation on Functional Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 500
- 主要终点
- Knee Joint Function Assessment
研究概览
简要总结
Joint replacement surgery is an effective treatment for severe joint diseases, but the postoperative recovery process is complex and lengthy. Preoperative rehabilitation training, as an important part of preoperative preparation, has been proven to significantly improve postoperative recovery outcomes. However, there is currently a lack of systematic research on the optimal protocols and duration of preoperative rehabilitation training and their specific impacts on postoperative recovery. This study aims to evaluate the effects of preoperative rehabilitation training on postoperative recovery after joint replacement through a randomized controlled trial, providing scientific evidence for clinical practice.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 90 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Clinical diagnosis is osteoarthritis and Scheduled for joint replacement surgery.
- •Age ≥18 years old and ≤90 years old, with no gender restrictions.
- •Patients voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.
排除标准
- •Severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency, unable to tolerate rehabilitation training.
- •Neurological disorders leading to motor dysfunction.
- •Mental illnesses that prevent cooperation with rehabilitation training.
- •Severe joint deformities or muscle atrophy present before surgery, affecting the implementation of rehabilitation training.
研究组 & 干预措施
No intervention
Preoperative Rehabilitation Training
干预措施: Preoperative Rehabilitation Training (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Knee Joint Function Assessment
时间窗: Following total knee arthroplasty, assessments are typically conducted at the 1st, 3rd, 6th, and 12th month post-surgery
Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOSS): KOOS is a scale used to assess symptoms and function in patients with knee injury and osteoarthritis, widely applied in clinical practice and research. It includes five dimensions (pain, other symptoms, function in daily living, function in sport and recreation, quality of life), with each dimension comprising several questions that patients rate based on their personal conditions. The scoring range for each question is 0-10 points, where 0 indicates no symptoms or difficulty, and 10 indicates the most severe symptoms or difficulties. The total score for each dimension is the average of all the questions within that dimension, ranging from 0 to 100 points. The higher the score, the milder the symptoms and the better the function.
次要结局
- Postoperative Assessment(Following total knee arthroplasty, assessments are typically conducted at the 1st, 3rd, 6th, and 12th month post-surgery.)
研究者
Haiqi Ding
Clinical Professor
Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital