Vidarabine
生产企业:Parkedale pharmaceuticals inc
Vidarabine is an antiviral agent used to treat various viral infections.
Vidarabine is an antiviral agent used to treat various viral infections.
Vidarabine stops replication of herpes viral DNA in 2 ways: 1) competitive inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, and consequently 2) incorporation into and termination of the growing viral DNA chain. Vidarabine is sequentially phosphorylated by kinases to the triphosphate ara-ATP, which is the active form of vidarabine that acts as both an inhibitor and a substrate of viral DNA polymerase. By acting as a substrate for viral DNA polymerase, ara-ATP competitively inhibits dATP leading to the formation of ‘faulty’ DNA. Ara-ATP can also be incorporated into the DNA strand to replace many of the adenosine bases, resulting in the disruption of DNA synthesis.
For treatment of chickenpox - varicella, herpes zoster and herpes simplex