Naloxone
未知生产厂商
Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. Also included in some drug formulations as an abuse deterrent to prevent injection.
Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. Also included in some drug formulations as an abuse deterrent to prevent injection.
Naloxone is a competitive inhibitor of the µ-opioid receptor. Naloxone antagonizes the action of opioids, reversing their effects. If a patient has not taken opioids, naloxone does not have a significant effect on patients.
Naloxone nasal sprays are indicated for the reversal of an opioid overdose or suspected opioid overdose: it is intended for immediate administration as emergency therapy in settings where opioids may be present. Intramuscular, intravenous, and subcutaneous injections are indicated for complete or partial reversal of opioid depression, diagnosis of known or suspected opioid overdose, and as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of septic shock. Sublingual tablets and films are formulated with buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid dependence. Naloxone is also formulated with pentazocine as an oral tablet for severe pain. Intramuscular or subcutaneous naloxone autoinjectors are used for the emergency treatment of people 12 years of age and older where the use of high-potency opioids such as fentanyl analogues as a chemical weapon, is suspected. Naloxone has been used off-label for the treatment of neuraxial opioid-induced pruritus.
共 8 项相关疾病
