Lancet Publication Details Phase 3 Win for CSL Seqirus's Triple-Enhanced aQIVc Influenza Vaccine in Older Adults
核心洞察
CSL Seqirus (搜索)'s MF59-adjuvanted, cell-based, higher-dose quadrivalent influenza (搜索) vaccine (aQIVc (搜索)) met its primary objectives in a 7,699-participant Phase 3 study published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases.
The vaccine showed superiority over an adjuvanted egg-based comparator across all four influenza (搜索) strains and non-inferiority versus a recombinant vaccine for three of four strains in adults 50 and older.
Immune responses persisted throughout the influenza (搜索) season with a well-tolerated safety profile, and exploratory analyses showed enhanced neuraminidase antibody responses versus both comparators.
CSL Seqirus (搜索), a business of CSL (搜索) (ASX:CSL; USOTC:CSLLY), has published pivotal Phase 3 results for its MF59®-adjuvanted cell-based higher-dose quadrivalent influenza (搜索) vaccine (aQIVc (搜索)) in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, reporting that the vaccine met its primary objectives in a study of 7,699 adults aged 50 years and older. The publication marks the first large-scale evaluation of a vaccine that combines three established enhancement strategies — MF59® adjuvant, cell-based manufacturing, and a higher dose formulation — in a single product.
The trivalent formulation of aQIVc (搜索), marketed as AUJEMFLU (搜索)®, was approved by the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (搜索) (MHRA) earlier this year for adults aged 50 years and older, and has also been approved by the European Commission for the same population.
Study Design and Immunogenicity Results
The randomised, observer-blind Phase 3 immunogenicity and safety study enrolled 7,699 adults aged 50 years and older across eight countries: Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Pakistan, the Philippines, the United Kingdom and the United States. Participants received either the MF59-adjuvanted cell-derived higher dose quadrivalent vaccine, an MF59-adjuvanted egg-based quadrivalent influenza (搜索) vaccine, or a recombinant quadrivalent influenza vaccine. The study evaluated immunogenicity, safety and manufacturing consistency.
According to the published findings, aQIVc (搜索) demonstrated superiority versus the adjuvanted egg-based influenza (搜索) vaccine comparator across all four influenza strains and age groups assessed. Against the recombinant influenza vaccine, the vaccine achieved non-inferiority for three out of four strains in the 50+ age group and four out of four strains in those aged 65 and older. Immune responses persisted throughout the influenza season, and the vaccine showed a well-tolerated safety profile, with most reactions mild or moderate and resolving within three days.
The publication also reported exploratory findings of enhanced neuraminidase antibody responses versus comparators. The role of neuraminidase antibodies is described as an emerging area of influenza (搜索) research that may contribute to reduced disease severity and broader protection beyond traditional measures of vaccine response. The study authors concluded that the findings support further evaluation of the vaccine and provide evidence for National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups considering enhanced influenza vaccination strategies for older adults.
Rationale for a Three-Component Approach
Influenza (搜索) remains a significant public health challenge, causing substantial illness, hospitalisations and deaths each year despite widespread vaccination programmes. Older adults are particularly vulnerable because the immune system becomes less responsive with age, reducing its ability to mount a strong protective response following vaccination.
Each of the three approaches incorporated into aQIVc (搜索) has been used separately in influenza (搜索) vaccines for many years and is supported by extensive clinical and real-world evidence. Cell-based manufacturing helps preserve a closer match to circulating influenza strains; MF59® adjuvant strengthens, broadens and lengthens the immune response; and a higher dose formulation further optimises that response. Each dose contains 45 micrograms of haemagglutinin (搜索) per influenza strain and 19.5 mg of MF59 adjuvant. The Lancet publication provides the first large-scale evaluation of their combination within a single vaccine.
Professor Colin Russell, Chair of the European Scientific Working Group on Influenza (搜索) (ESWI) and Professor of Applied Evolutionary Biology at Amsterdam University Medical Center, framed the significance of the trial in terms of its combinatorial design: "Influenza vaccine innovation has historically progressed through incremental advances in technology and manufacturing. What makes this study noteworthy is that it shows the potential benefit of bringing multiple proven approaches together in a single vaccine."
Russell added that "given the continued burden of influenza (搜索)-related illness, hospitalisation and death among older adults despite widespread vaccination, these findings represent an important contribution to ongoing efforts to improve protection in this vulnerable population."
Regulatory Status and Next Steps
Gregg Sylvester, Chief Medical Officer and Head of Research & Development at CSL Seqirus (搜索), said: "Publication in The Lancet Infectious Diseases is a significant milestone for CSL Seqirus and reflects decades of investment in influenza (搜索) vaccine innovation." He added that the findings "provide important new evidence for healthcare professionals, policy makers and immunisation advisory groups considering future influenza vaccination strategies for older adults."
Regulatory submissions for the trivalent formulation of aQIVc (搜索) have been made in multiple markets, with introductions expected to occur through a phased approach aligned to local regulatory, policy and access pathways. CSL Seqirus (搜索), one of the largest influenza (搜索) vaccine providers in the world, operates production facilities in the US, the UK and Australia and utilises egg, cell and adjuvant technologies across a portfolio of differentiated influenza vaccines available in more than 20 countries.
The study authors' conclusion that the data support further evaluation of the vaccine positions the Lancet publication as a reference point for immunisation advisory bodies weighing enhanced influenza (搜索) vaccination strategies for older populations.
