Impact of Orem-Based Discharge Education on Recovery Quality and Self-Efficacy After Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 64
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Self-Efficacy Scale
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of discharge education based on Orem's Self-Care Theory on postoperative recovery quality and self-efficacy in women undergoing hysterectomy. The study used a pretest/posttest control-group design and included 64 randomly selected women. The study sample consisted of two groups: an intervention group (n=32) and a control group (n=32). Data were collected between December 1, 2024, and May 31, 2025, from women who presented to the Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic of a training and research hospital in Çorum, Türkiye, and met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained using the Patient Demographic Information Form, the Quality of Recovery-40 Scale, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Women in the intervention group received enhanced face-to-face discharge education based on the Orem Self-Care Theory before discharge, while the control group received standard face-to-face discharge education. Pre-test data were collected via self-report in a hospital setting, while post-test data were collected by telephone at the 4th postoperative week from the intervention group, with the researcher marking the questionnaire responses. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Descriptive statistics, Pearson chi-square test, independent samples t-tests, paired samples t-tests, and Fisher's exact test were used in the analysis of the data.
详细描述
In this study, women undergoing hysterectomy surgery will be randomly assigned to two groups. The effects of routine, nurse-led, face-to-face discharge education will be compared with those of face-to-face discharge education based on OREM's self-care theory, focusing on quality of recovery and self-efficacy outcomes.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
盲法说明
Since the study employed an educational intervention as an intervention, blinding the participants to their groups was not possible.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 35 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Women who voluntarily agree to participate in the study
- •Women who have undergone hysterectomy
- •Conscious and able to respond to questions
- •Able to speak and understand Turkish
- •No communication problems
- •Literate with adequate reading comprehension
- •No cognitive impairment
- •No diagnosis of cancer
排除标准
- •Women with hearing or speech impairments
- •Women with cognitive impairment
- •Women who underwent emergency hysterectomy
- •Patients requiring intensive care in the postoperative period
- •Women who do not agree to participate in the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Education group
Discharge education based Orem's Self Care Theory
干预措施: Discharge education based on Orem's self care theory led by a nurse only one time, face-to-face (Other)
Control Group
Routine Discharge education
结局指标
主要结局
Self-Efficacy Scale
时间窗: 4 weeks
Developed by Sherer et al. in 1982, the scale is used to assess patients' general self-efficacy. The original version of the scale, for which Turkish validity and reliability studies have been conducted, consisted of 23 items, while it was revised to 17 items by Yıldırım and İlhan (2010). The scale consists of five-point Likert-type questions (1. Never, 5. Very good). It comprises three sub-dimensions: initiation (2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 17), perseverance (3, 13, 14, 15, 16), and persistence (1, 8, 9). The scoring ranges from 1 to 5, and questions 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, and 17 are reverse-scored. The lowest possible score on the scale is 17, and the highest is 85. A high score on the scale indicates a high level of self-efficacy belief. In the validity and reliability study of the scale, the Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency coefficient was determined as 0.80 (Efendioğlu, 2024). In this study, the Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency coefficient was found to be 0.8
The Quality of Recovery-40 Questionnaire
时间窗: 4 weeks
Developed by Myles and colleagues in 2000, this scale assesses the quality of recovery in patients. Its Turkish validity and reliability were established in 2014. The Quality of Recovery-40 Questionnaire consists of 40 items encompassing five sub-dimensions: Emotional State (9 questions), Physical Comfort (12 questions), Patient Support (7 questions), Physical Independence (5 questions), and Pain (7 questions). The Quality of Recovery-40 Questionnaire is divided into Part A and Part B. Part A addresses how the patient felt in the last 24 hours, and responses are requested for each item. Part B inquires about the presence of specific physical or emotional symptoms in the last 24 hours. Questions are evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale. The total score is obtained by summing all items. A score of 40 indicates "very poor quality of recovery," and a score of 200 indicates "excellent quality of recovery." The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the Quality of Improvement-40 Questionnaire w
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Derya Yuksel KOÇAK
Associate Professor
Hitit University