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Educational Module and Decision Counseling Program in Increasing Mammography Screening Rates in Formerly Homeless Women With Serious Mental Illness

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Breast - Female
Interventions
Other: Educational Intervention
Other: Counseling
Other: Informational Intervention
Registration Number
NCT03162887
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
Brief Summary

This pilot clinical trial studies how well an educational module and decision counseling program works in increasing mammography screening rates in formerly homeless women with serious mental illness. An educational module and decision counseling program may be an effective tool and have the potential to help with early detection and treatment.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Increase mammography screening rates in women age 40 and over with experiences of homelessness and serious mental illness (SMI).

II. Increase knowledge, decease psychological distress, and advance decision stage and intention to get a mammogram in study participants.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
23
Inclusion Criteria
  • 30 formerly homeless women with a diagnosis of a serious mental illness in the Pathways to Housing or Project HOME supportive housing programs
  • Only women that have never received a mammogram are eligible to participate (self-report)
  • Participants must be willing to participate in all aspects of research
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants cannot be decisionally impaired, actively psychotic, or have unstable mental illness that prevents participation in the decisional counseling session
  • Women who have had a mammogram will be excluded from the study
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Screening (education module, counseling)CounselingParticipants receive a research team member-led breast cancer and mammogram educational module and undergo a web-based decision counseling session over 2 hours. Participants then receive a "next steps" document and may undergo an interview to discuss their decision-making process and relevant experiences during the course of the study.
Screening (education module, counseling)Educational InterventionParticipants receive a research team member-led breast cancer and mammogram educational module and undergo a web-based decision counseling session over 2 hours. Participants then receive a "next steps" document and may undergo an interview to discuss their decision-making process and relevant experiences during the course of the study.
Screening (education module, counseling)Informational InterventionParticipants receive a research team member-led breast cancer and mammogram educational module and undergo a web-based decision counseling session over 2 hours. Participants then receive a "next steps" document and may undergo an interview to discuss their decision-making process and relevant experiences during the course of the study.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in decisional conflict score assessed by pre- and post-intervention surveyBaseline up to 1 month

Will estimate the mean pre/post change, along with a 95% confidence interval, and will test this change via a paired t-test. Will use linear regression to assess what factors (including socio-demographics and decision counseling score) are associated with the change.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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