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The relationship of pain intensity during local infiltration for spinal anesthesia and acute as well as chronic pain after cesarean sectio

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
&#45
Elective cesarean section
Infiltration pain
Acute pain after cesarean section
Chronic pain after cesarean section
Registration Number
TCTR20160606002
Lead Sponsor
Prince of Songkla University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
216
Inclusion Criteria

- Age more than 18 years old
- Elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
- American Society of Anesthesiologist physical classification II-III
- Pfannenstiel incision

Exclusion Criteria

- Cannot communication
- Contraindication for spinal anesthesia
- Convert to general anesthesia
- Adjunct pain control during cesarean section
- Obstetric complication such as massive postpartum hemorrhage needed to perform hysterectomy
- In labour pain before cesarean section
- History of paracetamol, ibuprofen, or morphine allergy
- Surgical wound complication, such as surgical site infection, wound dehiscence
- The local infiltration was given not accorded to the protocol

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
ocal infiltration pain score After pull out the xylocaine-injected needle from the skin Verbal numerical rating score
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain score after cesarean section at 24 hours 24 hours after cesarean section Verbal numerical rating score,Pain score after cesarean section at 1 month 1 month after cesarean section Verbal numerical rating score,Pain score after cesarean section at 3 month 3 month after cesarean section Verbal numerical rating score,Pain score after cesarean section at 12 month 12 month after cesarean section Verbal numerical rating score
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