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The Effect of Low-protein Rice on Nutritional Status and Other Outcomes of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease.(KS01)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: Low Protein Rice MATSUBUMAI
Registration Number
NCT06568991
Lead Sponsor
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Brief Summary

1. To examine nutrient intake change in chronic kidney disease patients consuming " Low Protein Rice MATSUBUMAI "compared to a regular care group at 0,1,3,6 month.

2. To assess nutritional status improved or maintained after low protein rice intervention.

3. To assess whether the patient's renal function improved or maintained after low protein rice intervention.

Detailed Description

1. Recruited the subjects procedures A physical checking the history and blood biochemical data will be carried out by the study physician to verify eligibility for enrollment study at outpatient. A physical explain and answer about the study procedure and criteria to subjects.

Subjects review informed consent and sign it.

2. The trail procedures(brief describe)

1.After the subjects will sign informed consent form at the outpatient, they will be enrolled (phone) and schedule study visit1 (M0) by study staff. 2.The study visit1 will collect demographics, blood, urine and distribute product and product consumption diaries, and perform SGA (Subjective Global Assessment). 3.The study visit2 (M1), after the product be used for 4 weeks, will collect adverse event, blood,urine, and SGA. 4.The study visit3(M3), after the product be used for 12 weeks, will collect adverse event, blood,urine, and SGA. 5.The study visit4(M6), after the product be used for 24 weeks, will collect adverse event, blood,urine, and SGA. 3.Subject and study design: Investigators will recruit 100 subjects participating in the"PRE-ESRD education plan" at KMUH.

Subjects will receive dietary education of low protein diet (providing energy 25 to 35 Kcal/Kg/day, protein 0.6 to 0.8 g/Kg/day) by dietitians. Subjects will be randomly assigned to a observational group or rue low protein rice group. Observational group (n=40): Forty subjects will be enrolled. Subjects will receive routine dietary education of low protein diet. True Low Protein Rice group (n=60): Subjects will replace regular staple foods with low protein rice. Subjects will replace regular staple foods with low protein rice at levels of 40-160grams/ day. According to subjects' intake, subjects will be further divided into low \& high intake groups for analysis. High intake group: Subjects consuming low Protein Rice at levels of 81-160 grams/day. Low intake group: Subjects consuming low Protein Rice at levels of 40-80 grams/day.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
127
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Observational control groupLow Protein Rice MATSUBUMAIGiving a meal plan and nutrition education. It need to define recruited subject intake low-protein formula's frequency ≦ 3 times/week
the True Low Protein Rice groupLow Protein Rice MATSUBUMAIUse low protein rice to replace staple food in two meals during a day.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (mL/min/1.73m2)baseline, 6 month

residual renal function

creatinine (mg/dL)baseline, 6 month

residual renal function

albumin (g/dL)baseline, 6 month

nutritional indicators

handgrip strength (kg)baseline, 6 month

nutritional indicators

blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)baseline, 6 month

residual renal function

nitrogen balance (g/day)baseline, 6 month

nutritional indicators

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
protein intake (g/day)baseline, 6 month

Nutrient intakes

fat mass (%)baseline, 6 month

Body composition

potassium (mmol/L)baseline, 6 month

electrolytes

phosphorus (mg/dL)baseline, 6 month

electrolytes

Body weight (kg)baseline, 6 month

Body composition

muscle mass (kg)baseline, 6 month

Body composition

energy intake (Kcal/day)baseline, 6 month

Nutrient intakes

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