Tracheostomy Decannulation in Severe Acquired Brain Injury: a Decannulation Protocol With Suctioning or Capping?
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 104
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- the time to decannulation
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Single-center randomized trail focused on tracheostomized patients with severe acquired brain injury , comparing two different decannulation protocols:
- an assessment of readiness for decannulation that was based on suctioning frequency
- an assessment that was based on tracheostomy capping
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Within three months of onset
- •Age≥18 years old
- •Clinical stability( defined as the absence of fever, sepsis, or active infection and hemodynamic stability)
- •Without massive pooling or silent aspiration of saliva, more than one efficient swallow per minute, adequate cough reflex were tested by gently touching the aryepiglottic region with the tip of the endoscope.
- •Passing a tracheostomy-tube de-cuff test(de-cuff the tube for 3 days without pulmonary complications.
- •Without significant airway stenosis.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with pending diagnostic or therapeutic procedures and were considered by the clinicians to be at risk for neurologic deterioration
- •Medical history of severe respiratory system or heart disease
- •Neuromuscular disease other than ICU-acquired weakness, or tracheostomy for airway control
- •Don't get informed consent from patient or guardian
Arms & Interventions
control group
In the control group, the decision to decannulate was based on a 48-hour capping trial.
intervention group
In the intervention group, the decision to decannulate was based on suctioning frequency.
Intervention: the Decannulation Protocol With Suctioning (Procedure)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
the time to decannulation
Time Frame: From the date of randomization to decannulation, and the patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 3 months
the time from randomization to actual decannulation
Secondary Outcomes
- Rate of decannulation failure(within 1 week after decannulation)
- high dependency unit length of stay(From the date of high dependency unit admission to transferring to rehabilitation ward, and the patients will be followed for the duration of high dependency unit stay, an expected average of 2 months)
- Rate of respiratory infections(From the date of high dependency unit admission to hospital discharge, and the patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 3 months)
- Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS) six months after the acute brain injury(follow-up six months after discharge)
- Functional Independence Measure(FIM) six months after the acute brain injury(follow up six months after discharge)
Investigators
Song Lu
Attending doctor
Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University
