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mHealth Biometrics for Young People With Obesity (MOTIVATE- LOOP)

Not Applicable
Conditions
Obesity, Adolescent
Interventions
Behavioral: LOOP Only
Behavioral: LOOP + mHealth technology assisted exercise counselling
Registration Number
NCT04854915
Lead Sponsor
Liverpool John Moores University
Brief Summary

The investigators aim to undertake a feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) to investigate whether mHealth technology, allowing biometric informed feedback and coaching on exercise and PA, can be incorporated into the existing Liverpool Overweight and Obesity Programme (LOOP) at Alder Hey Children's Hospital. The overall objective is to have an evidence-based exercise and PA intervention ready to evaluate in a future RCT.

Detailed Description

The study will recruit patients from the Liverpool Overweight and Obesity Programme at Alder Hey Children's Hospital (LOOP@ Alder Hey). 40 participants will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups (Control n=20, Intervention n=20). Patients in the control group will continue to follow the LOOP@ Alder Hey programme but physical activity sessions will be monitored during the 12-week intervention using a heart rate monitor. Importantly, the heart rate monitor will not provide any feedback to the patient. The intervention group will be provided with exercise counselling and to support this they will also be provide with a wristwatch that can monitor everyday activity and their heart rate, a smartphone app and access to a website. The intervention group will also participate in 5 consultations with an exercise specialist to plan their exercise programme and be updated on their progress towards physical activity targets. Weekly text message updates will also provide feedback to the intervention group with participants able to respond to these updates. Before and after the 3-month supported interventions, volunteers will participate in testing to assess changes in physical activity, blood pressure, glycaemia control, body composition and health related quality of life. Interviews with participants, parents and the LOOP Clinic multidisciplinary team will form the basis for a review of the pilot randomised control trial. Participants will also fill out 6 validated questionnaires about motivations, the impact of their condition on daily life and their typical exercise levels.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients within the Liverpool Overweight and Obesity Programme aged 12-18 years
  • BMI>30
  • Receiving input from members of LOOP clinic at Alder Hey for weight management
  • For those prescribed Metformin: Stable dose for 3-months or more
Exclusion Criteria
  • Severe learning/behaviour difficulties
  • Severe autism
  • Secondary causes of obesity like Cushing's disease
  • Syndromic causes of obesity
  • Patients on GLP-1 analogues for obesity
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Require an interpreter

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Liverpool Overweight and Obesity Programme (LOOP) onlyLOOP OnlyPatients will continue to follow the LOOP@ Alder Hey programme.
LOOP + mHealth technology assisted exercise counsellingLOOP + mHealth technology assisted exercise counsellingPatients will continue to work with the LOOP MDT. However, exercise and physical activity advise will be taken over by an exercise specialist. Participants will co-develop a 3-month structured exercise and PA programme, with support from an exercise specialist. All participants will have 5 exercise consultations with their exercise specialist. The intervention will be supported by 3 mHealth elements; 1) a wrist worn fitness watch, 2) a smartphone app for patients, and 3) a coaching website for the exercise specialist. The 3 elements will be synced, allowing data to be transferred between platforms.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Recruitment rateThrough study completion, an average 16 weeks

Determine the number of young people referred to the LOOP that are eligible to participate, the proportion of these who would be willing to take part in this trial (i.e., recruitment rate), and their characteristics

Drop outThrough study completion, an average 16 weeks

Determine the number of young people retained at 3-months (i.e., participant drop-out).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Process evaluationWithin 2 weeks of the end of the intervention

Participant interview

Device derived adherence to structured exerciseUp to 12 weeks

Number of exercise sessions per week

Liver function concentrationsBaseline and immediately after the intervention

AST, ALT, Albumin

Device derived physical activity (GENEActiv)Baseline and the final 2 weeks of the intervention (weeks 10-12)

Minutes of low, moderate and vigorous physical activity

Survey reported exercise behaviourBaseline, 4 and 8 weeks into the intervention and immediately after the intervention

Bouts of mild, moderate and strenuous exercise lasting ≥30 minutes

HeightBaseline and immediately after the intervention

Height (m)

Weight (kg)Baseline and immediately after the intervention

Weight (kg)

Body compositionBaseline and immediately after the intervention

bioimpedence (fat mass (and lean mass)

Blood pressureBaseline and immediately after the intervention

Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic)

Device derived duration of exerciseUp to 12 weeks

minutes of exercise completed per session

Device derived intensity of structured exerciseUp to 12 weeks

intensity of exercise sessions performed (percentage of HR max)

Concentration of Hba1cBaseline and immediately after the intervention

Hba1c

Fasted insulin concentrationBaseline and immediately after the intervention

Fasted insulin

Fasted glucose concentrationBaseline and immediately after the intervention

Fasted glucose

Glycaemic controlBaseline and the final 2 weeks of the intervention (weeks 10-12)

Flash glucose monitoring

Blood Lipid concentrationsBaseline and immediately after the intervention

Total cholesterol, HDL/LDL, Triglycerides

C-peptide concentrationBaseline and immediately after the intervention

C-peptide

Health related quality of life as assessed by the PedsQL 4.0Baseline and immediately after the intervention

Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 4.0 Max score 115, min score 0, high score is better

Health related quality of life as assessed by the EQ-5D-YBaseline and immediately after the intervention

EuroQol- 5 Dimension Youth version (EQ-5D-Y), Max score 15, min score 5, high score is better

Health related quality of life as assessed by the KIDSCREEN-52Baseline and immediately after the intervention

KIDSCREEN-52. Max score 260, min score 52, high score is better

Exercise motivationBaseline and immediately after the intervention

Behavioural regulation in exercise questionnaire-2 (BREQ-2). Max score 76, min score 0, high score is better

Patient Interview to access intervention acceptabilityWithin 2 weeks of the end of the intervention

Patient interview

Parent Interview to access intervention acceptabilityWithin 2 weeks of the end of the intervention

Parent interview

multidisciplinary team focus group to assess intervention acceptability1 year

Focus group with multidisciplinary LOOP team

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Liverpool John Moores University

🇬🇧

Liverpool, United Kingdom

Alder Hey Childrens NHS Foundation Trust

🇬🇧

Liverpool, United Kingdom

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