Beliefs and Attitudes for Successful Implementation in Schools (BASIS)

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Intervention Adoption; Implementation
• Interventions: Behavioral: BASIS; Behavioral: Attention Control

• Registration Number: NCT03791281
• Lead Sponsor: University of Washington

Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to adapt and test the feasibility and potential efficacy of a theory-driven pre-implementation intervention to address individual-level barriers to EBP implementation - Beliefs and Attitudes for Successful Implementation in Schools (BASIS) - designed to improve school mental health providers' implementation of EBPs. BASIS is intended to be a feasible and scalable first-line or adjunctive implementation enhancement intervention that is facilitative of other efforts (e.g., organizational interventions) that target high quality EBP implementation. Aims of this study are to: (1) Adapt an existing, theory-driven implementation intervention (BASIS), previously used with educators, to improve the EBP implementation behaviors of school mental health providers; and (2) Assess the viability of a later clinical trial by: (a) establishing the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of the BASIS intervention among school mental health providers, and (b) Pilot testing BASIS, as compared to an Attention Control, delivered as pre-implementation intervention prior to training in a specific, existing EBP. Key organizational factors (e.g., implementation climate) will also be evaluated and included as covariates and we will explore trends in the data to inform the design of a larger trial. Ultimately, BASIS offers an innovative and scalable approach to improving school mental health providers' uptake and use of EBPs in order to increase the number of youth with mental health problems who receive high quality services.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2016-08-15
• Primary Completion: 2018-07-31
• Study Completion: 2018-07-31
• Status Verified: 2018-12
• Study First Submitted: 2018-12-21
• Study First Submitted QC: 2018-12-29
• Last Update Submitted: 2018-12-29
• Study First Posted: 2019-01-02
• Last Update Posted: 2019-01-02

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 35

Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

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Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
BASIS	BASIS	Received a 3-hour BASIS implementation strategy.
Attention Control	Attention Control	Received a 3-hour session designed to control for dose, information provided, and presenter effects.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in Attitudes toward Evidence-Based Practices	Pre-intervention/baseline, post-intervention (1-2 weeks), 4-month follow-up	Evidence-Based Practice Attitudes Scale (EBPAS) is a widely used 26-item tool designed to assess evidence-based practice (EBP) attitudes with items measured on a 0-4 scale and 6 subscales: (1) likelihood of adopting if the EBP were a requirement; (2) likelihood of adopting if the EBP were appealing to you; (3) openness to new practices; (4) perceived divergence between current practices and EBPs; (5) fit of EBPs with current practices; and (6) burden of EBPs. Subscale and total scores are mean scores of items with a range of 0-4. Higher scores reflect more favorable attitudes (perceived divergence is reverse-coded).
Change in Subjective Norms	Pre-intervention/baseline, post-intervention (1-2 weeks), 4-month follow-up	Subjective Norms Scale is based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) constructs. Two subscales measure two types implementation-related subjective norms: injunctive norms and descriptive norms. Four items load on each subscale and mean score range from -3 to +3, with positive scores reflecting more positive subjective injunctive and descriptive norms.
Change in Perceived Behavioral Control	Pre-intervention/baseline, post-intervention (1-2 weeks), 4-month follow-up	Perceived Behavioral Control Scale is a modified version of the Teacher's Self-Efficacy Scale, which has 10 items assessing perceived behavioral control in implementing evidence-based practices. Items are scored on a 1-4 scale with a total mean score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect greater (i.e., more favorable) perceived behavioral control.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in School Implementation Citizenship Behaviors	Pre-intervention/baseline, post-intervention (1-2 weeks), 4-month follow-up	The School Implementation Citizenship Behaviors Scale (S-ICBS) includes 15 items and measures clinicians' perceptions of how school staff engage with evidence-based practices in their specific school context. There are 4 subscales: (1) helping others; (2) keeping informed; (3) taking initiative; and (4) advocacy. Subscale and total scores are mean scores of items with a range of 0-4. Higher scores reflect greater (i.e., more favorable) implementation citizenship behavior.
Change in Intentions to Implement	Pre-intervention/baseline, post-intervention (1-2 weeks), 4-month follow-up	The Modified Intentions to Use Scale has 9 items assessing school mental health providers' intentions to implement evidence-based practices. A total mean score is computed with a range of 0-4 and higher scores indicate more favorable intentions. Two versions of this scale were administered. At baseline, all providers were asked about general intentions to implement evidence-based practices. After training, clinicians were asked about intentions to implement the specific intervention for which they had received training.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Washington School Mental Health Assessment, Research, and Training (SMART) Center; 🇺🇸 Seattle, Washington, United States