The effect of music during operation on stress before and after operation and pain after operation in patients undergoing lower limb bone surgery under spinal anesthesia.
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
- Registration Number
- CTRI/2020/03/024227
- Lead Sponsor
- Shree Krishna Hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ot Yet Recruiting
- Sex
- Not specified
- Target Recruitment
- 0
Inclusion Criteria
1)Patients above 40 years of age of any gender undergoing lower limb elective orthopedic surgery under spinal anaesthesia
2)ASA I, II, III physical status
3)Intraoperative supine position for surgery
Exclusion Criteria
1) Patients who have impaired hearing or are deaf in either or both ears
2) History of mental illness (cognitive impairment)
3) Associated head (traumatic brain injury), chest and pelvic injuries
4) Any contraindication to spinal anaesthesia (refusal of consent, bleeding diathesis, infection of overlying skin)
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) scoreTimepoint: Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) score 1 hour preoperatively and 1 hour postopertively
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VAS-P) score and rescue analgesia requirementTimepoint: at time 0, 2 hourly for first 6 postoperative hours ,thereafter 6 hourly for the next 18 postoperative hours