Influence of Emotions on Decision-making in Parkinson's Disease
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 44
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- net score of Iowa Gambling Task Test
研究概览
简要总结
Parkinson's disease mainly affects the dopaminergic neurons of the Substancia nigra, which project on the striatum. Neuronal death within this structure leads to a decrease in dopamine levels. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter essential to the proper functioning of the basal ganglia highly involved in the control of voluntary and involuntary movements.
It also leads to cognitive and behavioral changes. Among these changes, the investigators will mainly remember the idea of the emergence of difficulties to make the right decisions, for example at the financial, medical .... This disruption would be the result of executive dysfunction. By definition, executive functions allow us to evaluate, plan and organize our actions to achieve a goal.
详细描述
Some research shows that positive emotional states are associated with greater self-confidence, greater optimism, and better regulation of our decision-making. The goal is to test whether positive emotional induction could improve decision-making in Parkinson's disease.
Listening to music would decrease anxiety levels and increase self-esteem levels. Who says Parkinson says dopamine deficiency and so the investigators can think that the investigators can help patients by inducing a positive emotion through musical stimulation.
All participants will be subject to emotional induction. They will be divided into two different conditions: either they will be induced in a positive state, or they will be maintained in a neutral state. For this, video clips (positive or neutral) containing music will be presented. Immediately after the presentation of the video, participants will have to perform the Iowa Gambling Task test. This is a sequential task to evaluate decision-making capabilities.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •for patients :
- •Diagnosis of the disease carried out by a hospital doctor
- •Stable treatment for two months minimum.
- •Mini-Mental Parkinson > 26
- •Under dopaminergic treatment
排除标准
- •for patients :
- •other neurological or psychiatric antecedents
- •anxio-depressive symptomatology
- •delusional or psychotic state
- •Inclusion Criteria for witnesses :
- •matched in age and sex
- •Vision and hearing normal or successfully corrected
- •Understand the French language
- •general level in the test standard
- •Exclusion Criteria for witnesses :
- •neurological or psychiatric diseases
- •anxio-depressive symptomatology
研究组 & 干预措施
patients with Parkinson's disease
- cognitive examination : mini mental test of Parkinson, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 5 words by Dubois, fast test frontal assessment, Trail Making Test
- viewing of video : scale of differential emotions and Positive and Negative Affect Scale
- Test of Iowa Gambling Task
干预措施: cognitive examination (Other)
patients with Parkinson's disease
- cognitive examination : mini mental test of Parkinson, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 5 words by Dubois, fast test frontal assessment, Trail Making Test
- viewing of video : scale of differential emotions and Positive and Negative Affect Scale
- Test of Iowa Gambling Task
干预措施: viewing of video (Other)
patients with Parkinson's disease
- cognitive examination : mini mental test of Parkinson, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 5 words by Dubois, fast test frontal assessment, Trail Making Test
- viewing of video : scale of differential emotions and Positive and Negative Affect Scale
- Test of Iowa Gambling Task
干预措施: Iowa Gambling Task (Other)
witnesses
- cognitive examination : mini mental test of Parkinson, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 5 words by Dubois, fast test frontal assessment, Trail Making Test
- viewing of video : scale of differential emotions and Positive and Negative Affect Scale
- Test of Iowa Gambling Task
干预措施: cognitive examination (Other)
witnesses
- cognitive examination : mini mental test of Parkinson, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 5 words by Dubois, fast test frontal assessment, Trail Making Test
- viewing of video : scale of differential emotions and Positive and Negative Affect Scale
- Test of Iowa Gambling Task
干预措施: viewing of video (Other)
witnesses
- cognitive examination : mini mental test of Parkinson, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 5 words by Dubois, fast test frontal assessment, Trail Making Test
- viewing of video : scale of differential emotions and Positive and Negative Affect Scale
- Test of Iowa Gambling Task
干预措施: Iowa Gambling Task (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
net score of Iowa Gambling Task Test
时间窗: day 1
calculated by adding the number of cards taken in the right pile and subtracting it from the number of cards chosen in the wrong pile
次要结局
未报告次要终点